The Panagia Evangelistria Church is the most visited religious site in all of Greece. Every year, nearly two million Greeks and foreigners alike make the journey to the island of Tinos to seek the prayers and intercession of the Virgin Mary. As the ferry approached Tinos and the first glimpses of the Panagia Church came into sight, I couldn’t help but feel the unique energy the island exudes. The church is built around a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary, rediscovered during the turbulence of the Greek Revolution. For more than two centuries, this sacred image has served as a spiritual symbol and patron of the Greek people. This is the Lourdes of Greece, a place where miracles and wonders of faith unfold every day.

During my four days exploring the island of Tinos, I visited the Panagia Evangelistria Church every morning. In my guide, I’ve included everything you need to know about the church: its history, traditions, and what to expect when visiting this unforgettable place.

A Brief History of Panagia Evangelistria Church

The story of the Panagia Church and the Tinos icon begins with a nun named Pelagia, who lived at the nearby Kechrovouni Monastery. The Virgin Mary appeared to her in a series of visions revealing the location of the icon buried beneath the earth. Digging began at the site of an ancient Byzantine church and the icon was rediscovered in 1823, around a year after the start of the Greek Revolution. Many believe it to be one of three icons painted by St. Luke the Evangelist. The name Panagia Evangelistria translates from Greek as the “All Holy Bringer of Good News”.

Construction of the new church began soon after and was completed in 1830. Because the rediscovery of the icon coincided with Greece’s independence struggle, many viewed it as a sign of divine blessing for the establishment of a new nation. Today, the Tinos Icon is regarded as the patroness of all of Greece. Pilgrimage to Tinos quickly became popular for those seeking the prayers and help of Panagia, or the Virgin Mary. Countless personal miracles have been attributed to the Virgin Mary on Tinos.

My Experience at the Panagia Church

The Panagia Church on Tinos is unlike anywhere else I’ve visited in Greece.

As a half Greek American traveler who was introduced to the Greek Orthodox faith by my yiayia (grandmother), visiting Tinos was a profoundly personal experience. The entire church exudes a mystical energy. There is a calm amidst the crowds and sometimes chaos of the Panagia Church. It’s a spiritual force, one rooted in the sincere faith of those who come to honor the Mother of God, offering peace in contrast to the confusion and tension of the modern world.

It was an experience I’ll always cherish, a rare opportunity to so deeply connect with my religion and culture.

// Tinos is more than a religious island. Discover its villages, beaches, and culture in my full Tinos Island Guide.

Hours and Best Time to Visit

The official hours of the Panagia Church are from 7:30 am to 8:00 pm daily. However, the church really opens its doors to visitors as early as 7:00 am. This is the time I went every morning while staying on Tinos.

I recommend arriving as soon as the church opens. In the early morning you can experience the basilica in peace before the crowds arrive and even watch the sunrise from the church’s portico, a truly memorable experience. As the day continues on, the church swells with visitors from all over Greece.

Locals told me that pilgrims often walk from the port to the Panagia Church after being dropped off by the ferries and leave shortly afterward. In the later hours of the morning after the boats arrive, the line to enter the church becomes quite long as pilgrims wait to venerate the miraculous Tinos icon. If you visit early you will avoid the worst of the crowds.

Services at the Panagia Church

There is a divine liturgy or mass every day of the year at the Panagia Church. Services start as soon as the church opens and last well over 3 hours.

Most afternoons, a Paraklisis or religious service asking for the Virgin Mary’s prayers is conducted in the church. It starts around 2:00pm.

Marian Holidays at the Panagia Church

Tinos celebrates four feast days in honor of the Virgin Mary, drawing thousands of pilgrims and making it the busiest time to visit both the island and the Church of Panagia Evangelistria.

Below are the four largest Marian holidays on Tinos when the island is at its busiest.

• Discovery of the Miraculous Icon of Tinos (January 30)
• Annunciation of the Virgin Mary (March 25)
• Vision of Saint Pelagia & location of the icon revealed (July 23)
• Assumption of the Virgin Mary (August 15)

Of these, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary on August 15 is by far the most important. After the Divine Liturgy, priests and sailors carry the miraculous Tinos Icon in a grand naval procession from the Panagia Church down to the port. This moving event is one of the most significant religious celebrations in all of Greece.

//For more information on attending the feasts of Orthodoxy at Panagia Evangelistria, check out the churches official website here.

visiting Panagia Evangelistria Church

The entrance to the Panagia Evangelistria Church is striking. Flanked by two large doors depicting the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, both entrances have long red carpets running from the road into the church grounds. Built in the neoclassical style, the exterior is decorated with marble from the nearby villages of Tinos. The ground in front of the church is designed with black and white rock mosaics, common artistic styles found at important churches and monasteries in the Greek islands.

The Pilgrims Path | Crawling to the Panagia Church

As an act of devotion to the Virgin Mary, many pilgrims crawl on their hands and knees all the way from the port to the Panagia Church. The journey is exhausting and those who have done it have described it as both physically draining yet spiritually moving. By crawling in humility to the Panagia Church, devout pilgrims seek repentance and the favor of the Virgin Mary before God to answer prayers.

Once the pilgrims reach the Panagia Church, they climb up the red carpets and can skip the line of people by holes built into the fence. Inside, many do not rise until they have a chance to venerate the Tinos icon.

Part of the main road up leading to the church is marked off by orange traffic cones to protect the pilgrims from cars as they slowly make their way up the hill on their hands and knees.

Candle Room

After entering through the front doors of the Panagia Church, you’ll notice a small door just to the right of the main entrance. This leads into the candle room where people light candles in prayer for relatives, friends, and loved ones who have passed away. What’s incredible about the beeswax candles at the Panagia Church is how large they are. The votive candles often stand about 6 feet (2 meters) tall. It was amazing lighting candles that were almost my height. Once lit, the candles sit in a large metal box to keep them in place. The candles do not have a price but leaving a donation is customary.

Inside the candle room are images of the life of the Virgin Mary along with copies of some of the most revered icons of the Panagia found across Greece.

Basilica of Panagia Evangelistria

After exiting the side door of the candle room, you’ll walk up the marble steps to the basilica. If you arrive early enough, you may be able to enter right away. However, as the most visited church in Greece, there is almost always a line to enter the church, which can quickly become long. To get inside the church, it can take anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours. A metal fence keeps some order in the line while small openings allow crawling pilgrims to bypass it and continue their act of devotion. As you wait, the church keeps its windows open to let the sound of the liturgy spill out. Additionally, the portico of the basilica has a stunning view of the glistening Mediterranean Sea, making it a pleasant wait.

Numerous oil lamps cover the interior of the church and the walls are adorned with gold and silver gilded icons of the Virgin Mary and saints. Many of the oil lamps have unique votive objects hanging from the bottom of them. Some of them include boats and planes. Parts of the church appear dark, which is due to the limited amount of windows and a thin layer of soot from over 200 years of burning candles and incense.

Tinos Icon

The central focus of the Panagia Evangelistria Church is the Tinos icon framed in a gold case and placed in a marble throne. The image depicts the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, with the angel Gabriel holding a lily and the Holy Spirit represented as a dove. Over the years, countless pilgrims have left necklaces, rings, and other precious objects and placed them over the icon. Today, it’s no longer possible to see the image beneath these gifts of devotion.

If you bring religious items like crosses and icons, you can bless them on the Tinos icon. To do this, make the sign of the cross three times with the object directly touching the icon.

Myron (Myrrh) From the Tinos Icon

Once you enter, you’ll find two stands distributing small beeswax candles to light inside the Panagia Church. At the right hand wooden desk, you can ask the church staff for myron, or myrrh. The Tinos Icon is traditionally believed to stream myrrh or weep oil during certain times. The fragrant holy oil is believed to have healing and protective powers.

When you request the myron, the church attendant will provide you cotton swabs with the myrrh in a protective white bag. You can use the Myron to anoint yourself or your icons. Afterward, it’s advised to keep the cotton swabs in a ziplock bag and use them during times of need or to give them to a priest rather than throwing them away.

The balcony of the Church

From the altar, exit through the left door of the basilica. Just a few steps away, another open doorway leads to a steep staircase. From here, you can get an aerial view of the church’s interior from up high. I would come here every morning for 20 minutes to listen to part of the liturgy and collect my thoughts. It’s a great place to admire Greece’s most visited and sacred church from above.

Back Door of the Panagia Church

At the very back of the church, there’s a small door that’s always left open. This entrance is convenient if you want to slip into the basilica or enjoy the serene church grounds without waiting in the long line at the front gates. However, if you want to venerate and see the Tinos icon, you will have to wait in line as cutting is both disrespectful and prohibited.

Additionally, along the outer left wall of the church grounds, you’ll also find parking. From there, it’s only a short uphill walk to the back entrance.

Chapel of Zoodochos Pigi | A Church Beneath a Church

The new neoclassical basilica of Panagia Evangelistria was built right over the older Byzantine church. Originally dedicated to St. John the Baptist, the Zoodochos Pigi chapel is now named in honor of the Virgin Mary of the Life Giving Spring. According to tradition, this is the exact spot where the Tinos icon was rediscovered in 1823.

The three isled chapel contains the original ancient stone walls and a black and white checkered floor. Arches and vaulted ceilings connect each of the rooms. One room holds an altar for liturgies or masses, while the other two contain fonts for baptisms.

There are places to light candles, and during the major feasts of Orthodoxy, large metal bowls are put out with cut pieces of tsoureki (Greek sweet bread) for pilgrims to take.

Holy Water of Zoodochos Pigi

During my first visit to the Panagia Church, I noticed many Greeks bringing empty plastic water bottles. Inside the Zoodochos Pigi chapel, I quickly realized that the empty containers were for taking holy water home. I returned to my car, got an empty water bottle, and filled it up from the marble font.

If you’re traveling long distances like I was back home, make sure your bottle is tightly sealed. Fill it all the way to minimize air pressure changes on the plane. Remember to keep the holy water in your checked bag or airport security may make you throw it away.

Memorial to Elli

Right outside the chapel of Zoodochos Pigi stands the Memorial to Elli. The marble monument honors the Greek cruiser Elli, which an Italian submarine attacked and sank on August 15, 1940. The attack in Tinos port occurred while the crew was celebrating the feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary inside the church.

In total, 9 Greek sailors died and 24 people suffered injuries. Each year, participants hold a wreath laying ceremony alongside the religious services.

Treasury

Next to the basilica stands the treasury of the church. Inside, countless gold and silver votives to the Virgin Mary, jeweled icons, and royal gifts are some of the many objects that make the treasury not just a museum but a living record of the Greek people’s devotion to the Panagia.

Icon shops and Religious Stores Around Panagia Church

There are many icon shops and stalls along the streets next to the Panagia Church. You can find religious objects such as icons, crosses, votive lamps, and kombiskini (prayer ropes). I was able to purchase an exact replica of the Tinos icon to always remember my visit.

Kechrovouni Monastery

Perched high above Tinos port and the Panagia Evangelistria Church is the Kechrovouni Monastery. This is the spot where St. Pelagia lived as a nun and received visions from the Virgin Mary instructing her where to rediscover the lost icon of Tinos. Built in the 10th or 11th century, the monastery is home to around 40 nuns, making it one of the largest nunneries in Greece.

The walled monastery is quite expansive and resembles a Greek island village with tiny streets, bright alleys, and small chapels. The cell where St. Pelagia experienced her revelations from the Virgin Mary has been turned into a shrine where visitors can light candles. There are two large churches where the Divine Liturgy is celebrated, one of which is crafted from precious Tinian marble.

Unlike the Panagia Church where more casual attire is allowed, full length pants and tops covering your shoulders is required for both men and women.

A dirt lot in front of the monastery provides parking. Kechrovouni Monastery is open daily from 7:00a.m. to 1:30p.m. and opens again from 2:15p.m. to 7:15p.m.

Other Greece Blogs and Guides

I hope you enjoyed my guide to visiting the Church of Panagia Evangelistria. For more insight and inspiration on exploring Greece, check out my other blogs and travel guides.

• Tinos Island Guide
• Karpathos Island Guide
• Crete Guide | Exploring Greece’s Largest Island
• Mount Athos Guide
• Mani Peninsula Travel Guide
• Chania Town Crete Guide
• Exploring Crete’s Akrotiri Peninsula
• Celebrating Easter on Crete (COMING SOON)

The post Tinos Panagia Evangelistria | The Most Visited Church in Greece appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

Tinos is one of the most authentic and underrated islands in all of Greece. It belongs to the Cyclades, Greece’s most popular region for travelers and famed for its hundreds of picturesque islands dotted with whitewashed villages, blue shuttered houses, and narrow streets flooded with golden light. It’s home to Greece’s island “titans”: Mykonos, the party capital; Santorini, with its legendary sunsets; and Paros, which is quickly becoming a rising star.

Despite the Greek Islands global popularity, Tinos still flies under the radar. On the ferry route connecting Athens’ Piraeus Port to the Cyclades, many fellow travelers hadn’t even heard of Tinos before. Tinos is a step back in time. The island is a window into what Greek island life, culture, and vacation looked like before mass tourism and cruise ships. In fact, Greeks themselves still make up the largest percentage of visitors to Tinos who come to both vacation and to make pilgrimage to the Panagia Evangelistria Church, the most visited religious site in Greece.

But Tinos is so much more than a religious island. It has some of the Aegean Sea’s best sun drenched sandy beaches, charming marble villages that overlook the ocean, and mouthwatering Greek dishes and seafood. And just like Tinos’s neighboring islands, the sunrise and sunset here are truly unforgettable.

In my Tinos guide, I’ve included the most important travel information, top things to do, and my personal recommendations to help you make the most of your time exploring one of Greece’s timeless islands and best kept secrets.

Where is Tinos

Tinos is part of Greece’s Cycladic Island chain. It’s next door to Mykonos, Andros, and Syros, capital of the Cyclades. It’s also close to Paros, Naxos, and Sifnos.

Why Visit Tinos

Tinos is less traveled than many other Greek islands. It’s still under the radar, often overlooked for more mainstream and polished islands.

Because of this, Tinos has retained its unique charm and character. Its beauty is in its simplicity, the nature here speaks for itself. The island still preserves the kind of lowkey, no frills magic that made Greek summers so magical to begin with. Sandy beaches lined with tamarisk trees, whitewashed villages that still produce immaculate Greek marble, and sunsets that turn the sea and sky a million colors reveal the island’s quiet soul, far from the crowds.

My Tinos Guide – All You Need to Know About Greece’s Hidden Gem

Experience the raw beauty and timeless traditions of Tinos, one of the most authentic islands in the Cyclades. From its whitewashed villages to sacred pilgrimage sites and unspoiled beaches, discover why Tinos captures the true spirit of Greece.

Tinos Guide Essentials

• Country: Greece
• Region: Cyclades Islands 
• Language: Greek, English widely spoken
• Currency: Euro
• Emergency info: 112 (general emergencies), 100 (police), 166 (medical)
• Climate: Mediterranean, dry hot summers. Mild but cooler winters
• Best time to visit: May- early June, September

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Tinos is from September through early October. The Mediterranean Sea is still warm and the crowds are much thinner than in July and August. May and early June is another good choice to visit Tinos since the island is still quieter with pleasant weather. The water, however, may be a bit brisk since the ocean hasn’t fully warmed up for the summer.

Religious Feasts on Tinos

There are four large feast days in honor of the Virgin Mary celebrated on Tinos. The largest is on August 15 for the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. The island swells with pilgrims from all over Greece who flock to the Panagia Church. While witnessing the unique festivities and energy of Tinos during the holidays is definitely an unforgettable experience, the crowds can be overwhelming, especially in Tinos Chora and port.

Below are the four largest Marian holidays on Tinos when the island is at its busiest.

• Discovery of the Miraculous Icon of Tinos (January, 30)
• Annunciation of the Virgin Mary (March, 25)
• Vision of Saint Pelagia & location of the icon revealed (July, 23)
• Assumption of the Virgin Mary (August, 15)

Getting to Tinos

The only way to get to Tinos is by ferry. Tinos does not have an airport.

You can ferry from Athens’ Piraeus or Rafina ports. Piraeus is Athens’ main port. It has more daily connections to Tinos but the routes are slightly longer. Rafina port is closer to Athens airport and is the fastest ferry route but has fewer trips. When ferrying to Tinos, the boat will stop at other islands along the way to drop and pick up passengers.

If you’re island hopping Greece, it’s also possible to ferry from islands like Mykonos, Syros, or Andros.

Getting Around Tinos

To get around Tinos, you can either rent your own transportation or take public buses. Here’s everything you need to know about moving around the island.

Cars, Motorbikes, and Atvs

To explore Tinos fully, I definitely recommend renting a car. Having a car will allow you the freedom to explore hidden mountain villages and access remote beaches. You’ll need to show your passport and valid drivers license before picking up the keys.

I used Jason’s Rental Car on Tinos. Their customer service was excellent. They waited for my ferry to arrive at the port and drafted the contract right at the waterfront. Jason’s rental prices are some of the most fair and affordable I’ve found in Greece. Returning the car was also easy and fast.

It’s also possible to rent a motorbike or ATV on Tinos. However, it’s never recommended to rent a vehicle if you don’t know how to drive it, especially in a different country. 

Buses

Another option to get around Tinos is the buses. The public buses are operated by KTEL and connect the Chora and port with popular villages and beaches. However, bus schedules are limited outside July and August. Additionally, buses are often late, so be prepared for potential delays.

// You can find the bus schedules on Tinos here

Where to Stay on Tinos

Tinos has accommodations for every type of traveler and budget. Here are some options worth considering.

Where I Stayed | Calma Azul

I stayed at an Airbnb overlooking the Mediterranean Sea close to the port. The name of the property is called Calma Azul. It is a flat on top of a three story building that has panoramic views of the ocean, the town, and the port. It has two bedrooms, one bathroom, and a balcony that sits overlooking the sea. I would watch the sunrise and sunset here everyday. The views are truly unmatched.

The host, Panagiotis and his family live in the bottom two units of the building. They baked fresh bread and gave me homemade honey. They even did my laundry for me at the end of my stay. The location was perfect for exploring Tinos and the view was unforgettable. Since its close to the port, It also made for an easy arrival and departure from the island.

There is even private access to the beach with a wooden dock that leads directly into the sea.

Luxury Seeker

If you want a luxury experience on Tinos, Pnoēs is hard to beat. It’s made up of three private villas designed in Cycladic style each with a pool, garden, and stunning sea views. It has a slightly modern feel yet retains traditional architectural elements that capture the light of the Cyclades. It’s the perfect spot to splurge on comfort and exclusivity.

Mid Range Affordability

For something more affordable but still comfortable, Eleana Hotel in Tinos Town is a solid pick. It’s family run and just a short walk from the port and Chora. The rooms are simple but clean, and the location makes it perfect for exploring Tinos. The hotel also has free breakfast.

Budget Travelers

If you’re looking to save without sacrificing comfort, Tinos Chora has plenty of guesthouses and small hotels that offer an affordable place to stay. Rooms are basic but cozy with rates typically around $60–$100 per night depending on the season. Guesthouses like Porto Manolis in the Porto area offer sea views and a quiet, laidback vibe. It’s a real value for travelers on a budget.

Travel Hostel

Tinos doesn’t have a large hostel scene, however there are a few budget friendly places to stay. The Hermes Rooms is a well regarded option in the Chora. Although it’s mainly just a place to rest your head, it includes communal areas to meet other travelers, free WiFi, shuttle services, and baggage storage. The location is perfect and reviews praise the friendliness of the staff.

Tinos Guide | Things to Do and See

Below are the top things I did and places I discovered while exploring Tinos.

Churches and Monasteries on tinos

Church of the Panagia Evangelistria

The Panagia Evangelistria Church is the most visited church in all of Greece. Situated on top of what used to be an ancient temple dedicated to Dionysus, god of wine, there was also an early Byzantine church dedicated to St. John.

According to tradition, a nun named Pelagia had a vision from the Virgin Mary instructing her where to find a lost icon buried in the earth. Excavations began immediately and the icon was found in a field close to the port. The icon depicts the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary with the angel Gabriel holding a lily and the Holy Spirit depicted as a dove. Since the discovery of the icon occurred during the early stages of the Greek war of independence against the Ottomans, the image became a powerful spiritual symbol for the emerging Greek state.

The church sits in a walled compound and centers around a large three isled basilica. The icon sits inside the church and is covered with so many necklaces and other objects that it’s hard to see the original image.

Even if you’re not religious, visiting the Panagia Church offers a fascinating window into the role faith plays in modern Greek identity and culture.

// I have included everything you need to know about visiting the Church of the Panagia Evangelistria along with hidden tips in a separate blog.

Kechrovouni Monastery

Perched high above Tinos’ Chora and port is the island’s second most important religious site, the Kechrovouni (sometimes spelled Kehrovouniou) Monastery. The monastery was founded in the 10th or 11th century. In 1822, St. Pelagia had a vision from the Virgin Mary in her cell guiding her to dig up the lost icon.

The monastery is built to resemble a mini Cycladic village, with bright alleys, arches, and little chapels. St. Pelagia’s cell has now been turned into a shrine where visitors can light candles. The monastery remains an active nunnery with over 40 nuns, making it one of the largest convents in Greece.

Be sure to wear full length pants. I had swim shorts on and had to go back to my car to put on my trousers. Large tour buses full of Greek pilgrims also park right in the middle of the road which can make parking difficult, but there’s a small dirt lot right in front of the monastery’s entrance where you can park.

The catholic Influence on Tinos

Despite Tinos being the largest Greek Orthodox pilgrimage destination in all of Greece, the island also has a remarkable Catholic legacy.

Catholicism spread to Tinos during the Venetian rule which lasted from 1207-1715. The Catholics were granted protections under the Ottomans and flourished alongside Orthodox communities.

Today, Tinos has one of the largest Catholic populations in all of Greece. In villages like Xinara, Loutra, and the Komi Valley, Catholics and Orthodox live side by side, often intermarrying and celebrating holidays and feasts from both traditions. I was surprised to find out that many of the small simple white chapels in the villages and hillsides of Tinos are actually Catholic.

Tinos Chora

Almost every island in Greece centers around a Chora. Tinos Chora is the island’s transportation, economic, and cultural core. There are many cafés, tavernas, and artisan shops along with the ferry terminal. There are also several wine and cocktail bars tucked between the towns quaint and charming streets. The Panagia Church is also located on one of the hills above the Chora. A small section of the port’s road is marked off by orange traffic cones for pilgrims to crawl on their hands and knees up to the church.

One of the most enjoyable things to do in Tinos Chora is walk the entirety of the waterfront during sunrise. This is where you can see the island really start to wake up and come to life. I grabbed a freddo espresso every day and took a short morning stroll to get my body moving.

Don’t miss the War Memorial of Tinos. It has a spectacular view of the Chora, the port, and the Panagia Church along with the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. It’s just a short drive from the center of town.

Villages on Tinos

One of the most special things about Tinos is the countless whitewashed villages built into the hillsides and overlooking the Aegean Sea. Each has its own unique charm. Here are some of my favorite villages I discovered while exploring Tinos.

Agapi

The village of Agapi is one of my favorites on Tinos. Tucked between the hills and olive groves, Agape literally translates as the village of “love” in Greek. It’s centered around a charming blue domed basilica and has many narrow streets to wander and explore. It also has many of Tinos’ iconic dovecotes, the traditional stone towers used for raising pigeons.

Pyrgos

Pyrgos is often considered the most charming village on Tinos, and it’s easy to see why. The narrow streets are full of character, with marble motifs carved above doors and windows. As one of Greece’s great centers of marble production, Pyrgos has always drawn artisans and creatives who shape the island’s white stone into sculptures and works of art. Cafés and restaurants cluster around the lively main square, making it a great spot to sit and take in the atmosphere.

I also recommend visiting the Museum of Marble Crafts to learn more about how marble has influenced Tinos’ culture and economy.

Volax

With its massive granite boulders scattered across the hills, Volax feels more like a anouther planet than a Cycladic village. Whitewashed houses with flower pots on balconies sit tucked between the rocks, while cats lounge lazily in the shade.  The village has a whimsical, almost otherworldly charm, and its cozy tavernas are perfect for sipping freddo espressos or enjoying classic Greek dishes after wandering through the winding lanes.

Loutra

Loutra is one of the greenest and most peaceful villages on Tinos. As you walk its quiet streets, it almost feels as if you can still hear the laughter and commotion of the lively community that once filled the village. Loutra has deep Roman Catholic roots, with both a Jesuit and an Ursuline convent still standing today.

Komi

Komi is one of the largest and most vibrant villages in Tinos’ interior. Its narrow alleys twist between whitewashed houses, opening onto a shady main square where tall trees shelter cafés and tavernas. It’s the kind of place where locals gather, lingering over coffee or a long Greek meal, and where you can easily slip into the village’s rhythm of life for a moment.

Isternia

Perched on the hillsides of western Tinos, Isternia may have some of the best views of the Aegean Sea in all of Tinos. The village is famous for marble, and some of Greece’s most famous sculptures are from here. Marble is literally everywhere in Isternia, from ornate doorframes to elegant squares. Isternia has several cafes that overlook the ocean and provide some of the best spots to watch the sunset in all of Tinos while sipping on cocktails and Greek wine.

My favorite spot in Isternia is the Mayou All Day Bar, a cafe with sweeping views of the ocean and the nearby island of Syros. It’s the perfect place to spend a few hours just admiring the view while drinking Greek coffee.

Kardiani

Clinging to the slopes of Mount Pateles, Kardiani is one of Tinos’ most captivating villages. Natural springs run through the village, making Kardiani full of lush trees and gardens, which shade the town from the relentless Mediterranean sun. The entire town has sweeping views of the sparkling sea below.

Tinos Dovecotes

Tinos Dovecotes are one of the island’s most unique and beautiful architectural features. These stone towers, often two stories tall, are decorated with geometric patterns of triangles, diamonds, and small openings where pigeons once lived. Families competed to build the most ornate designs, turning these functional farm structures into works of art.

Today, many dovecotes still stand in fields and valleys around the island’s villages.

Beaches on Tinos

After just one visit, I was captivated by Tinos’ Beaches. I’m honestly convinced Tinos is one Greece’s best kept secret when it comes to enjoying the sea. There are countless stretches of sandy shorelines that you can have entirely to yourself. You won’t find any of the polished day clubs or organized cabanas like on nearby Mykonos, but that’s what makes Tinos so special.

The most magical thing about the beaches here is that you don’t have to have a particular one in mind. You can simply drive along the coast, stop wherever catches your eye, and lay your towel down for a day of sunbathing or swimming.

Here are a few of my favorite beaches on Tinos.

Isternia Beach

Also known as Paralia Isternion in Greek, Isternia Beach quickly became one of my favorites on Tinos. The drive down to the beach is unforgettable, with panoramic views of the sparkling Aegean Sea. It’s hard to keep your eyes on the road, especially if you’re traveling solo like I was.

The beach is a mix of pebbles and sand. It’s perfect for swimming in the gentle waves of the cove. It truly feels like a little paradise, away from the crowds and the chaos of more visited Greek Islands. You can either bring your own chair and towel or rent a daybed at Disbarko beach bar if you plan to stay for a few hours. Daybeds usually cost around €10 for the afternoon.

Agali Beach

Just a short walk from Chora, Agali Beach is one of the most convenient on Tinos. The shoreline is sandy with some small pebbles and shaded by tamarisk trees. The water is incredibly refreshing, perfect for both swimming and sunbathing while watching the small waves and ferries passing between Tinos and the surrounding islands.  The beach has an unpretentious feel to it, which is what makes it so special. There are several Greek tavernas nearby if you’re hungry after the beach.

Kolimvithra Beach

Kolimvithra is one of the most famous beaches on Tinos. Located along a wide bay on the island’s northern coast, the sand here is soft and golden with clear waters that are perfect for swimming on calm days. There is often a DJ playing music, so the beach has a more energetic vibe. The beach also has large mushroom shaped umbrellas to help protect from the bright Mediterranean sun.

Pachia Ammos Beach

Pachia Ammos is one of the widest beaches on Tinos, with soft golden sand that stretches along a quiet bay. The water is shallow and perfect for swimming, making it a great spot for families or anyone who wants a day to relax by the sea. There are a few small tavernas nearby, so you can grab a fresh Greek salad or iced coffee without leaving the beach.

Agios Sostis Beach

Agios Sostis is a small, peaceful beach tucked away in the southern coast. It’s mostly sand with some areas with small pebbles. The water is crystal clear and calm. The beach has a very lowkey vibe and is shaded by tamarisk trees.

Other Beaches to Explore on Tinos

// There are so many other hidden beaches on Tinos waiting to be discovered. The blog, Tinosecret has catalogued many of the island’s best beach for whatever type of vibe you’re looking for. The opportunities to enjoy the sea are truly endless here.

Eating and Drinking on Tinos

One of the best parts of visiting Tinos is the food. The island is fill of mouthwatering Greek dishes and fresh seafood, and the prices are often much more affordable than neighboring islands. There are also many restaurants serving international cuisines as well.

Below are a few of my favorite spots to eat in Tinos.

Gyros

You simply cannot come to Greece without having a gyro. Two of my favorite gyro spots on the island are both in the chora and happen to be right next to each other, Sikoutris and Edesma. Both also serve Greek salads, souvlaki skewers, and beer.

Take your gyro and walk to the waterfront to enjoy your sandwich by the sea.

Pizza

Two of my favorite restaurants serving pizza on the island are Pizza Tales and Pizzeria both located in the central Chora. They are also both open late into the evening and have takeaway options as well.

Seafood

Tinos has incredible seafood. I highly recommend stopping at a local Greek taverna in Ormos Panormou near the village of Pyrgos to enjoy lunch or dinner by the water.

Breakfast

My favorite breakfast spot on Tinos is a waterfront cafe called Nebo. They have amazing pancakes with maple syrup and scrambled eggs with bacon. It was enjoyable to watch the island come to life while sipping Greek coffee and fresh squeezed orange juice.

Kalimera is another favorite of mine and has a warm, homey feel serving a wide variety of Greek and American breakfast options.

The Roosters is a stylish spot right on the waterfront in Chora and also serves breakfast and drinks in the evening.

Grab a pastry and go

One of my favorite things to do when I needed a quick meal but just wanted to go out exploring was grab a pastry and a coffee to go.

Some of the best pastries you can get on the go include Koulouri (a Greek bagel), Tirpopita (cheese pie), or Spanakopita (spinach pie). However, my favorite Greek pastry is tsoureki, a sweet twisted bread often made during easter. I stopped by Vidalis Bakery to pick up a small loaf and freddo espresso to start my morning. It’s located on Panagia Street leading up to the church.

Antilalos Coffee Shop

Tinos has many unique and eclectic coffee shops. My favorite on the island is called Antilalos. It’s a three story coffee shop and bookstore selling a variety of used and second hand books from every genre. The entire coffee shop has an artistic, almost dreamlike atmosphere. The upper floors are lined with bookshelves from the ceiling to the floor.

There are two patios outside which are the perfect place to stay for a while and enjoy coffee with a good book. At night, Antilalos becomes a wine bar, and is the perfect cozy spot to relax and catch up with friends. It’s a welcoming environment that blends the charm of a bookstore with the warmth of a café.

Nightlife on Tinos

The nightlife on Tinos is much more relaxed in comparison to nearby Mykonos, but you can still find crowded streets with cozy tavernas, small cocktail bars, and wine lounges. You won’t experience loud club music here, but you’ll find a laid back vibe to chat and enjoy the night.

If you walk the streets of the Chora at night, you will find many lively corners to relax, mingle, or dance the night away. Some of the best bars to enjoy the vibes of the port at night include Agkinara Apertivobar, Sibylla Club, and Santiago.

Tinos Guide itinerary

Below is everything I did during my four days discovering Tinos

Day 1 in Tinos Guide

• Explore Tinos Chora
• Visit Panagia Evangelistria Church
• War memorial for panoramic views of Tinos Town
• Sunset at Calma Azul

Day 2 in Tinos Guide

• Visit Panagia Church at opening (less busy)
• Pyrgos village and Tinos Marble Crafts Museum 
• Seafood at Ormos Panormou 
• Swimming at Kolimbithra Beach
• Nap at Calma Azul
• Walk around Tinos Chora at night

Day 3 in Tinos Guide

• Sunrise walk at the waterfront of Chora
• Breakfast at Nebo for pancakes and people watching
• Village hopping in Tinos inland and Komi valley
• Kechrovouni monastery 
• Greek coffee at Antilalos cafe and bookstore
• Gyro by the sea
• Swimming at Agali Beach

Day 4 in Tinos Guide

• Breakfast at Kalimera cafe 
• Exploring more of Tinos traditional villages 
• Isternia village
• Mayou All Day Bar for panoramic sea views
• Isternia Beach

Island Hop to Nearby Islands

It’s easy to pair Tinos with other islands on a trip to Greece. You can easily island hop from Tinos to Mykonos, Syros, Paros, Naxos, and even Santorini.

// Check out my blog where I’ve included everything you need to know about Island Hopping the Greek Islands (COMING SOON)

Other Greece Guides

I hope you enjoyed my Tinos Guide. There’s so much more to see and discover in Greece. Check out my other blogs for ideas and inspiration on exploring the Greek Islands and mainland. Happy travels!

• Tinos Panagia Church | The Most Visited Church in Greece
• Crete Guide| Exploring Greece’s Largest Island
• Mani Peninsula Travel Guide
• Mount Athos Guide
• Karpathos Island Guide
• Akrotiri Peninsula of Crete
• Chania Town Guide

The post Tinos Guide | A Hidden Greek Island Beyond the Crowds appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

I created my Palermo Guide to help you plan and get inspired for your trip to Sicily’s lively capital. Truly, there is no where in Europe quite like Palermo – Old Soul Explorer.

I am convinced there is no city in Europe quite like Palermo.

Palermo can be loud, chaotic, even dirty, but it has undeniable character. Taxis and vespas speed past narrow, cobble-stoned streets lined with cafes and restaurants. Above, the watchful eyes of saints and statues perched on crumbling baroque facades and pointed spires watch the fast paced energy of the city. People hang their clothes on the balcony and put up striped sheets over their patios, trying to find a little relief from the unforgiving Sicilian heat. When you get high enough, you can see a thousand domes, endless bell towers, the mountains, and the vastness of the Mediterranean Sea.

Palermo – A Mediterranean Melting Pot

Sicily is situated in the center of the Mediterranean Sea. Because of the island’s central location, Palermo has always been a melting pot of peoples from various ethnicities, religions, and cultures. There is an undeniable African and Middle Eastern flare, and the city also resembles the feel of Latin America.

There is an air of authenticity here. Naturally, this unpretentious, imperfect city boasts a genuine setting for exploring. Moreover, the city has some of the most breathtaking and extraordinary art and architecture, even rivaling Rome.

Palermo is 3,000 years old. Throughout its history, the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Spanish have all governed Palermo. As a result, Palermo has become a true melting pot of architectural styles, niche cultural traditions, and fascinating superstitions.

My Palermo Guide – All you Need to Know About Sicily’s Lively Capital

Experience the raw beauty and rich history of Palermo, Sicily’s vibrant capital. From its chaotic charm to breathtaking architecture, discover why this 3,000-year-old city is unlike any other in Europe.

Palermo Guide Essentials

• Country: Italy
• Region: Sicily
• Language: Italian (Sicilian), English widely spoken
• Currency: Euro
• Emergency Information: 112 (general emergencies), 118 (medical), 113 (police)
• Climate: Mediterranean, dry summers, mild and wet winters
• Best time to visit: April-June, September- October

Best Time to Visit Palermo

In my opinion, the best time to visit Palermo and really experience the best of the city is April-June and September- October. By visiting in Spring, early Summer, and Fall, you will escape the worst of the Sicilian heat. Additionally, visiting in Spring and Fall will allow you to beat the worst of the crowds. Ever since Covid-19 ended, the demand for travel has really picked up and Sicily and Palermo are no exception.

Many people like to visit Sicily in the summer. The island has some of the best beaches in the entire Mediterranean Sea. There is something special about savoring Sicily in the Summer. Additionally, the feast of Palermo’s patron Saint Rosalia is on July 14 and is a time for festivities and celebrations throughout the city. Celebrations include massive street parades, fireworks, and unique religious ceremonies.

Winter starts in November and brings a season of rainy and cloudy weather to Palermo.

Getting to Palermo

Below are several ways to get to Sicily’s capital which I’ve included in my Palermo Guide.

Plane

The easiest way to get to Palermo is by plane. The Palermo Falcone-Borsellino Airport (PMO), is quite large. Located 22 miles outside of the city, the airport has direct flights from many major European cities. Additionally, several airlines offer transatlantic flights from the United States arriving at PMO.

Getting from the Airport to Palermo City Center

You can either get to the center of the city from the airport by taking a taxi or by public transit (bus or the Trinacria Express train) . I took a taxi which cost me €40. Moreover, Uber operates in Palermo and connects you to luxury cabs.

Ferry

Another interesting way to get to Palermo is by ferry. There are around 20 weekly ferry crossings from Naples on mainland Italy. Weather and time of year affect the frequency of the ferries.

There are also ferry crossings from Genoa, Sardinia, and even Tunis, Tunisia.

Train

You can get to Palermo from mainland Italian cities like Rome and Milan. It takes around 12 hours to get to Palermo from Rome and around 9 from Naples. Interestingly, the train will actually have to embark on a ferry at the strait of Messina which would be a fascinating experience.

Car

If you will be starting your trip to Sicily on the Eastern side of the island, it takes around 2-3 hours to get to Palermo from Catania or Messina.

Driving in Palermo

I personally do not recommend driving in Palermo. Drivers in this city are intense and aggressive. Additionally, parking is extremely limited. Roads and navigation can also be a serious problem due to lack of signage. Moreover, traffic can make navigating the city impossible.

I started my trip to Sicily in Palermo and returned to the airport to pick up my rental car before continuing my road trip around the island. This made for an easy return at the end of my trip.

// Road-tripping Sicily, everything you need to know (COMING SOON)

Safety in Palermo

The same level of caution should be exercised visiting Palermo as in any other large city.

Palermo is generally safe for travelers, the most common crimes are pickpocketing. Secure your items and consider wearing a money built to help protect your belongings. Furthermore, the Mafia while present still in Sicily does not target tourists. Most of their activity targets local business behind the scenes.

It is better to visit certain areas only during the day time. Also, the energy and feel of a neighborhood can vary greatly in Palermo from just a couple of streets. Certain blocks of the city are completely inhabited by immigrants from Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Noticeably, these neighborhoods are older, dirtier, and have less street lights. Hopefully, the city of Palermo will address these inequities to improve the living situations for all residents.

Women, specifically solo female travelers, should take extra level of care when visiting Palermo. Sicilian men have a stereotype for cat-calling women. Most of the time it’s harmless and can easily dealt with by ignoring and a firm tone.

Eating in Palermo

Food in Palermo will not leave you disappointed. In fact, I think the Sicilian cuisine is the tastiest food in all of Italy.

No trip to Sicily is complete without trying Arancini. This stuffed rice ball contains meat sauce, peas, and mozzarella. They are incredibly tasty. My favorite where in the Ballaro Market. Eating street food is a must when visiting Palermo.

My favorite pizza in Palermo was at a restaurant called Caddia. In particular, the pesto sauce pizza was amazing and the ambience eating on the patio was very relaxing.

Also, no trip to Sicily would be complete without an abundance of cannoli. My first time trying this sweet snack was in Palermo and I could not get enough of it throughout my time in Sicily.

Casa Nostra Boutique Hotel

I spent my three nights in Palermo at the Casa Nostra Boutique Hotel.  The beautiful little property tucked in the heart of Palermo’s historic city center is a renovated palazzo from the 19th century. Whenever I travel, I look to stay at places that have a strong connection to history and unique character. In my opinion, where you stay helps frame the intentions of the trip and the mindset of travel and wanderlust. It was the perfect place to settle in and rest before venturing into the heart of the Sicilian capital.

Casa Nostra had a really intimate and warm feel which made it so special. My favorite part of the hotel is the courtyard garden which is drenched in ivy and contains a pool. Additionally, the restaurant has excellent Sicilian breakfasts, a wide lunch and dinner menu, and a full bar.

My room was comfortable and included an espresso machine and views of the cobblestoned Palermo streets. I stayed in the cozy Massimo Standar Suite, a corner room. It was the perfect base for exploring the city.

// No trip to Sicily would be complete without visiting the otherworldly Valley of the Temples. Everything you need to know about exploring the Greek Temples of Sicily.

Cathedrals, Churches, and Chapels in Palermo

The countless churches of Palermo play an important role in the spiritual, cultural, and architectural fabric of the city.

Many of the nearly 200 churches in Palermo contain artistic masterpieces and cultural treasures. Moreover, due to Palermo’s unique past, Norman, Baroque, Byzantine, Gothic, and even Arab influences can be found throughout the city’s sacred spaces. Although there are countless fascinating churches within the city waiting to be discovered, I have included some of the most noteworthy to visit in my Palermo Guide.

Palermo Cathedral

The Palermo Cathedral is one of the most recognizable structures in Palermo and all of Sicily. Rising over the city with its four dream-like bell towers, the Palermo Cathedral more closely resembles a fortress than a church. Undeniably, the cathedral’s presence is unlike any of the other great basilicas in Italy. 

The Palermo Cathedral combines Norman, Arab, Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque styles, resulting in something completely distinctive. Indeed, Palermo Cathedral can only be described as something out of a fairytale. Pointed arches, detailed engravings, and soaring spires play with the imagination.

The interior is a clean, lofty, columned-lined space with several side chapels. When I visited the Cathedral, there was a procession honoring the Virgin Mary. The men of Palermo carry a ginormous statue of the Virgin Mary during several of these special processions and feast days throughout the year.

Best time to visit Palermo Cathedral

Since the Palermo Cathedral is such a remarkable symbol of the city, I visited multiple times. Additionally, since it’s in the center of the city, you will probably walk past it multiple times a day.

Sunrise and sunset are best for photographing the cathedral, as the sunlight paints the structure beautiful shades of amber, gold, and orange. 

I also recommend visiting at night and going to the cathedrals rooftop balcony to get stunning night views of Palermo. The cathedral and the balcony are open quite late in summer and fall. I went at around 11 p.m. or 12 a.m. (Despite what Google will tell you) .

You can also visit a crypt beneath the church and the treasury which houses spiritual relics and other artifacts.

// Visitor hours: Monday through Saturday 7:00 a.m. – 7:00 pm. and Sunday 8:00 a.m.- 7:00 p.m.

// Entry is free to visit the cathedral and its courtyard.

You need a ticket to visit the rooftop balcony, which you can purchase inside the cathedral.

Capella Palatina (Palatine Chapel)

If you only go inside one church when in Palermo, it should be the Palatine Chapel. The Palatine Chapel is one of the most stunning treasures in Palermo. Commissioned by King Roger II of Sicily, the chapel combines Norman, Byzantine, and Islamic architectural designs.

The chapel is draped head to toe in intricate Byzantine mosaics. The golden mosaics are incredibly detailed and display lives of Christ, the saints, and political events in Sicily. Additionally, the ceiling of the chapel displays honeycomb-like carvings influenced from Islamic designs. The chapel really does represent Sicily, a melting pot of different cultures and worlds.

I was mesmerized by the pure beauty of the space. It was some of the best art I’ve seen in all of Italy. I think it is just as beautiful as the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican and many of the other remarkable churches in Rome.

The chapel is a highlight of my Palermo Guide.

Visit Early and Purchase Tickets in Advance

I recommend pre-purchasing your tickers and visiting as soon as the Palatine Chapel opens. The Palatine Chapel get’s incredibly busy, especially when French-speaking tour groups arrive.

I was in line 15 minutes before the chapel opened. Because of this, I was the first person let inside and was able to experience the beauty of the chapel and its mosaics with significantly fewer tourists. It was also easier to photograph the mosaics.

// The Palatine Chapel is open from:

Monday to Saturday: 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM (last entry)

Sunday: 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM (last entry)

//Pre-purchase your tickets to the Palatine Chapel Here to avoid waiting in line.

Should you visit the Norman palace

The Palatine Chapel is part of the larger Norman Palace complex. Originally built as an Arab castle, the Norman’s transformed it into their royal residence.

I personally just wanted to visit the Palatine Chapel, which is the highlight of the palace. However, if you have spare time in your day, you can spend more time exploring the Royal Apartments and the other corridors of the medieval fortress. As you make your way to the Palatine Chapel, you will have a nice view of the palace’s columned-lined courtyard.

Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio – Church of St. Mary of the Admiral

Located in the Piazza Bellini square of Palermo, the church of St. Mary of the Admiral displays a stunning fusion of Byzantine mosaics and Italian frescos.

Originally built as a Greek Orthodox Church, St. Mary of the Admiral eventually became a Benedictine convent. Similarly, like the Palatine Chapel, the church displays the mastery of the Byzantine mosaics style in Sicily. There are also gold-leafed icons on the walls of the church, similar to the style found in Greece.

It is another church in the Palermo Guide that can simply not be missed.

// Visitor hours:

Monday to Saturday: 9:30 AM – 1:00 PM and 3:30 PM – 5:30 PM

Sunday: 9:00 AM – 10:30 AM

// You can purchase tickets at the entrance of the church.

Monastero di Santa Caterina d’Alessandria – Monastery of St. Catherine of Alexandria

The Monastery of St. Catherine of Alexandria is stunning. Inside, the ornate interior has colorful frescos, marble engravings, and elaborate altars. The church truly showcases the magnificence of the Baroque style in Sicily, leaving no detail spared. It remained a Catholic nunnery until 2014. It is now open for visitors to experience the local spiritual, cultural, and artistic traditions of Sicily.

The church features a museum where you can explore the attic of the monastery and the former nuns’ cells. There is also a rose garden and a pastry shop on site.

// Visitor hours: Daily from 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.; last entry 5:15 p.m.

// You can purchase tickets at the entrance of the monastery.

Church of San Giuseppe dei Padri

Located on the corner of Quattro Canti on the main via Vittorio Emanuele is one of my favorite churches in Palermo. Indeed, the Church of San Giuseppe is a Sicilian Baroque masterpiece. The beautifully adorned corinthian columns and vivid frescos really bring the elaborate Sicilian style to life. More importantly, it embodies the opulence the citizens of Palermo put into building their places of worship.

// You can purchase tickets at the entrance of the church.

Panoramic and Aerial Views of Palermo

One of my favorite things I did in Palermo was discovering the different panoramic views of the city. Many of the aerial shots can be reached by climbing an old bell tower or on top of one of the many domes that dot Palermo’s skyline.

I’ve included my favorite panoramic viewpoints I visited in my Palermo guide.

Dome View From the Church of Santissimo Salvatore

A stone throw away from the Church of San Giuseppe is the Church of Santissimo Salvatore. The interior of the church is closed to the public, but the dome of the church is available to visitors and offers some of the most stunning views in all of Palermo.

You can see the entire city and all the way out over the Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, I was able to walk around the entire dome for the full 360 degree experience of Palermo.

// You can purchase tickets at the entrance of the church.

// Hours: daily from 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.

Bell Tower of San Giuseppe Cafasso

My favorite of all the panoramic viewpoints I visited in my Palermo Guide is the Bell Tower of San Giuseppe. To climb up the tower, you have to wear a hard hat provided at the entrance. Once you climb up the old metal stairs, you arrive at the top of the tower with views of the city, the ocean, and the copa of Palermo.

// The €3 entry ticket can be purchased at the church.

// Hours:  Monday to Saturday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

View From the Roof of Chiesa dei Carmine Maggiore

A quick walk from the lively Ballaro Street market is the Carmine Maggiore Church. In addition, the church provides roof access with beautiful views of the turquoise dome and the street market.

The inside is also beautiful and worth exploring and there is also a cloistered courtyard.

// Tickets can be purchased at the entrance of the church.

// Hours: Monday to Saturday: 10:00 AM – 1:30 PM and 2:00 PM – 4:30 PM; Sunday: 11:30 AM – 3:30 PM

Palermo Cathedral Rooftop

As mentioned earlier in my Palermo Guide, the Palermo Cathedral rooftop is stunning. I visited late in the evening, and it was especially beautiful as the city illuminated and the rooftop had significantly fewer visitors.

Palermo Guide – Sites and Places to Explore

Palermo is such a fascinating place to explore. Indeed, there really is no better city in Europe to go for a walk and get lost. Palermo really does ignite all of the senses. It has remained an inhabited city with a unique soul for three thousand years.

I have included my favorite places I discovered while exploring the city in my Palermo guide.

Quattro Canti – The Four Corners 

The Quattro Canti is remarkable. Undoubtedly, it is the most recognizable intersection and street in the city.

The ornately decorated facade of the Quattro Canti was designed to commemorate the four Spanish kings of Sicily during the colonial rule of the island. Baroque statues of Palermo’s most important patron saints adorn the intersection. Additionally, the four corners also symbolizes the changing seasons of the year.

This was one of my favorite places in Palermo because it displayed how art, traditions, and stories are embedded into the very fabric of the city.

Fontana Pretoria – The Fountain of Shame

A stone throw away from Quattro Canti is the Fontana Pretoria, or fountain of Shame. In fact, this large decorative fountain has countless statues of ancient gods, nymphs, and mythical creatures.

The Roman Catholic Church was less than pleased by the presence of the fountain between two of the cities most important churches. Occasionally, nuns chiseled off parts of the statue or covered them to make them more modest.

Villa Bonanno

Right in front of the Norman Palace and Palatine Chapel is the Villa Bonanno. This charming garden is a serene place to recharge and admire the many soaring palms.

Villa Bonanno definitely felt like a relaxing oasis within the otherwise fast-paced and chaotic energy of Palermo.

Ballaro Market

The Ballaro Market is the oldest and most famous outdoor market in Palermo. It is a bustling, lively, and chaotic meeting point. While exploring, I savored fresh calamari, spicy sausage, and fresh fruit. The energy was electric. The market also had my favorite Arancini in the city.

Watch your belongings as corridors are tight and this is the perfect place to become a victim of pickpocketing.

// Market Hours: Monday – Saturday 7:00 am – 7:30 p.m. Sunday 7:00 a.m.- 1:00 p.m.

Port of Palermo

The Port of Palermo is a relaxing place to watch the ships sail bye. Behind the port is Monte Pellegrino, a scenic background to the boat traffic and the Mediterranean Sea.

There is a beach adjacent to the port for those looking to spend some time by the sand.

Villa Giulia

Near the Port of Palermo is Villa Giulia. The Villa Giulia is a must stop in my Palermo guide.

This 18th century park is filled with statues, charming neoclassical structures, and towering palms that make you feel like you’re in Los Angeles or Beverly Hills. Moreover, the lush greenery and Mediterranean charm  in this park is very calming from the fast pace of Palermo.

There is also an espresso bar at the corner of Villa Giulia which is the perfect place to enjoy coffee under the shade.

Shop at Ortigia Sicilia

Ortigia Sicilia is one of Sicily’s most recognizable global brands. In particular, the company is best known for their luxury fragrances and perfumes.

They also sell products showcasing local Sicilian art and culture like their jaguar plates which depict a mosaic in the Palatine Chapel.

Piazza san francesco di paola

The Piazza San Francesco di Paola is an inviting tree lined street that leads to a small park with some of the oldest trees in Palermo.

The atmosphere of the park is very serene and the surrounding buildings are very charming. In fact, it’s an area of the city which feels remarkably less touristy.

Teatro Massimo

As Italy’s largest opera house, the Teatro Massimo is one of the most impressive buildings in all of Palermo. Specifically, the neoclassical style was influenced by ancient Greek and Roman temples. Additionally, the theater boasts a massive dome which is very impressive.

Visitors can tour the theater. The theater also regularly hosts ballets, operas, and concerts.

Porta Prima Circoscrizione

The Porta Prima Circoscrizione is a historic gate in the city center that was used as an entrance in the walls during ancient times. As a key feature of the old walls, it protected Palermo from invaders for centuries. It was a key point of entry into Palermo for merchants and travelers. The Normans, Arabs, and Spanish all added styles to the walls and the gate.

Today it is an entry point into the Vucciria neighborhood of Palermo. The Porta Prima Circoscrizione is a hidden but meaningful monument in the Palermo guide.

No Mafia Memorial

The No Mafia Memorial is a cultural and educational space to raise awareness about the Mafia and organized crime in Sicily. Located in the heart of the Cassaro street, the museum shares the stories of how the Mafia has affected the city. Additionally, the memorial also remembers the efforts of those who opposed the mafia and shares modern goals to limit their control. Unfortunately, the Mafia is still present in Sicily to this day.

I didn’t have time to make it to the No Mafia Memorial, but it’s on the top of my list when I return to Palermo.

// Hours: Open daily from 11:00 a.m. – 5:00 pm.m

// Purchase tickets for the No Mafia memorial here

2 Day Palermo Guide Itinerary

Below is everything I did in my two days discovering Palermo.

Note: Remember to leave yourself plenty of time to wander and get lost while exploring Palermo. The hidden corners of the city give Palermo its charm.

Day 1 in Palermo Guide

• Early sunrise to photograph Palermo Cathedral in the morning light
• Quattro Canti
• Fountain of Shame
• Villa Bonanno
• Palatine Chapel
• Church of San Giuseppe dei Padri Teatini
• Church of St. Mary of the Admiral
• Walk the dock at the Port of Palermo
• Villa Giulia
• Get lost in the Kalsa neighborhood

Day 2 in Palermo Guide

• Morning trip to Monreale Cathedral (6 miles from Palermo)
• Dome View From the Church of Santissimo Salvatore
• Bell Tower of San Giuseppe Cafasso
• Ballaro Street Market
• Monastery of St. Catherine of Alexandria
• Teatro Massimo
• Piazza san francesco di paola
• Porta Prima Circoscrizione

I hope you found my Palermo Guide helpful in planning your trip to Sicily. If you have any questions or thoughts, go ahead an leave a comment. Would love to hear what you loved most about Palermo.

The post Palermo Guide | Itinerary and Review of the Sicilian Capital appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

Exploring Rome for the first time is an unforgettable experience. No other city in Europe retains such a deep connection to history and the past which literally radiates from the weathered cobblestoned streets and ancient facades. I created my travel guide and itinerary documenting my journey to Rome. I’ve included travel tips, my favorite places I discovered, and inspiration for your trip to the Eternal City. I hope you come to enjoy and admire Rome as much as I did.

~ “Rome is the city of echoes, the city of illusions, and the city of yearning .” -Giotto di Bondone

At the heart of the boot-shaped Italian peninsula is a city at the center of world-shaping events and stories of mythical proportions. Rome is a place that plays with the traveler’s imagination and inspires a sense of wonder and creativity that can only be found here. Complex layers of history overlap as the city grappled with destruction, rebirth, and renaissance. Ancient ruins and rubble exist among the watchful eyes of marble saints on stoic baroque facades. Rome is the embodiment of aesthetic, what it means to create beauty that surrounds everyday experiences. This includes the places the Romans live, shop, worship, and enjoy life. If the concept wasn’t born in Rome, it was certainly perfected here. Truly, there is no experience quite like exploring Rome.

Eternal Significance

Rome has always been a meeting point and intersection between different worlds. It was the capital of the legendary Roman Empire that dominated the Mediterranean Sea for over a thousand years. Its cultural contributions have shaped the future of Western Europe and beyond. It’s the headquarters of the largest denomination in Christianity, the Roman Catholic church, which is the largest commissioner of art in the world.

It’s also the modern-day capital of Italy and serves as the beating heart of the Italian national identity. Moreover, with Italy still experiencing economic, social, and cultural divides between the North and South, Rome stands at the center of the country, serving as a uniting force for a nation that has been unified for just over a hundred years.

Although Rome is not competing as the worlds largest city in terms of population, it certainly makes up for in historical and cultural significance.

Exploring Rome: Guide, Itinerary, and Travel Inspiration

Despite the Eternal City’s global popularity, Rome is still one of the most exciting and inspiring places to explore in Europe. I have compiled the most important tips for visiting the eternal city along with my favorite places in Rome.

This blog serves as a comprehensive resource to help you plan your trip to the Eternal City. I have also included my full four day itinerary to help you make navigating the city and it’s endless monuments easier. Feel free to alter my travel plans for a longer or shorter stay. Additionally, I have also included a Google Maps of all the locations in my blog.

Rome City Highlights

• Location: Capital of Italy
• Region: Lazio, Central Italy
• Language: Italian, English widely spoken
• Currency: Euro
• Population: 2.8 million residents
• Age: 2,777 years old
• Climate: Mediterranean- Dry summers, wet winters
• Best to Visit: April-June; Late September- October
• Religion: Headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church

Exploring Rome – Where to Start

Rome can be a daunting place to travel to. There truly is so much to see in the city. One could spend a lifetime here and not see every painting, statue, fresco, or ancient ruin.

Leave Time to Wander

My top tip for new travelers to the Eternal City is to plan your daily priorities, but leave time to explore.

Rome is the type of place where you can easily develop fear of missing out. Know your daily highlights so you can organize your itinerary but leave time to wander. It’s in those moments finding the hidden corners of the city that will make you fall in love with Rome. Allow yourself to get lost.

Drink Out of the Public Fountains – The Nasoni

Literally translated to big noses in Italian, the Nasoni are a feat of public ingenuity that has existed in Rome since the city’s founding. The Nasoni provide clean, fresh, and free drinking water carried from the mountains by aqueducts that were created in ancient times. If you put your finger in the main spout, water will come gushing out like a water fountain through a small hole. Remember to carry a refillable bottle to stay hydrated while exploring Rome.

Book in Advance and Visit Monuments Early

I don’t think there is a city in the world with as many landmarks or archeological sites as Rome. Because of this, there are a couple of key things to keep in mind when visiting the countless ruins, churches, museums, and other monuments while exploring Rome.

Book Tickets In Advance

Firstly, book your tickets in advance. Pre-Purchasing tickets to sites saved me hours waiting in line just to enter. This will leave you more time to explore and experience the city to it’s fullest potential.

Create a list of the places you want to visit and track which tickets you have already purchased.

Start your day early – Best for beating crowds and photos

Secondly, I visited sites at opening times. Visiting popular attractions like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums when they opened allowed me to experience the fullness of these incredible places with significantly fewer tourists. Additionally, I went to public spaces like Palazzo Navona and the Trevi Fountain just before sunrise to have these famous monuments almost all to myself.

Also, I arrive to major sites 15 minutes before opening whenever I travel. Starting my day early was also a cool way to see the city wake up and come to life. The early morning also provides the best lighting for taking photos in Rome.

I tried to visit sites that where close together and in the same neighborhood while exploring Rome to make the most of my time in the Eternal City. This helped me so I don’t have to retrace my steps since Rome is a tone of walking. Google Maps is a great travel resource to plan which places are closest together.

// Travelers guide to using Google Maps (COMING SOON)

Best Time to Visit Rome

June through September is the busiest time to travel to Rome. Rome is one of the busiest and most traveled cities in all of Europe. Because of this, the city overflows with tourists from every corner of the globe who come to visit some of the most remarkable ancient structures, opulent churches, and cherished works of art in the world. The Eternal City averages an annual 5 million visitors in the height of the summer months.

I knew that visiting Rome among the crowds of this volume would take away from the creativity and inspiration I wanted to experience while exploring Rome. Additionally, the city gets quite warm in summer while trekking the old cobblestone streets in the historic center.

Pro Tip – Visit During the Off Season

I visited Rome in mid October. I experienced pleasant fall weather and thinner crowds. There were occasional clouds, but I found fall in Rome to be really pleasant. I have heard Spring is nice with blooming flowers in parks like Villa Borghese and lively Easter celebrations. Winter in Rome also has fewer crowds and festive holiday decorations around Christmas, although there is more cold and rainy days.

The 2025 Roman Catholic Jubilee

2025 will be an interesting time to visit Rome because of an event known as the Jubilee. Every 25 years, the Roman Catholic Church celebrates a Jubilee or time of spiritual and personal renewal. Catholics can receive spiritual blessings or indulgences from participating in religious rituals in the Eternal City and visiting certain churches and holy places.

You may be wondering what the Jubilee means for travel to Rome in 2025. Usually, Rome receives an average of 10 million travelers a year. The Jubilee will welcome an estimated 30-32 million visitors to Italy’s capital. The influx of travel to Rome in 2025 is surely due to religious tourism during the Jubilee.

However, don’t be deterred from exploring Rome in 2025. The Jubilee will be a unique time to experience Rome. Additionally, many of the most famous sites in the city have been completely renovated and cleaned for the Jubilee celebration.

// Some of the best art in Rome is in its churches. Here are my favorite churches in the eternal city.

Transportation in Rome

There are many ways to travel and get around while exploring Rome.

Metro

Rome does have a metro system. The metro is a great way to get around two neighborhoods of the city that are relatively far from each other.

One downside of the metro is its limited coverage. Some stations are far apart and certain areas, like the trendy neighborhood of Trastevere, have no access at all.

//Rome Public Transportation Official Site

Buses

Another public transportation option is buses. The buses serve areas not connected by the metro.

A single fare bus ticket is €1.50. Many travelers have remarked that it makes for a scenic way to see the city. I will definitely be trying the buses out for myself when I return to Rome.

Taxi and Ride Share

Rome offers both traditional taxis and ride shares. While taking taxis in Rome, make sure the meter starts or agree on a set price before the ride. If you are staying in a hotel, they can order a taxi for you.

Uber and Lyft are fully operational in Rome.

Bikes and Scooters

The eternal city is becoming much more bike and scooter friendly. Apps like Lime and Bird make renting bikes and scooters an enjoyable method for exploring Rome.

Walking

In my opinion, the best way to get around Rome is by walking. Many of the sites in the historical center of the city are in close proximity to each other. This is especially true in the neighborhoods of Centro Storico, Monti, and Ripa.

Walking allowed me the flexibility to discover hidden gems tucked in the corners of the cities cobblestone streets at my own pace. Additionally, getting 10,000 to 15,000 steps a day in Rome seems to be a universal traveler experience. Welcome to the club!

Trains – Best for Day Trips

It is incredibly easy to take day trips while staying in Rome. The Roma Termini station connects Rome to other Italian cities like Florence, Venice, Milan, and Naples. It’s even possible to take a train from Rome all the way to Sicily!

Taking a train is one of the most impressive methods of transportation I used while traveling Italy. Most bullet trains can travel up to nearly 200 mph. It’s very enjoyable to take in the green rolling hills and traditional Italian towns as the world speeds by.

Simply look on Google for the city you want to visit from Rome and all the available train schedules will come up.

Tip: I recommend upgrading to business class for more comfortable seats and an overall luxurious experience.

I took day trips to Venice and Florence while staying in Rome. I have included everything you need to know about planning day trips to Venice and Florence below.

//Day Trip to Venice from Rome

//Day Trip to Florence from Rome (COMING SOON)

Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO)

Rome’s international airport is around 20 miles from the city center. The airport itself feels very updated and modern. It’s one of my favorite airports in Europe. Additionally, it’s easy to navigate.

The airport is quite far from the historic city center. It can take between 30 minutes to an hour to get from FCO to the center of Rome depending on the time of day.

Getting from FCO to Centro Storico – The Heart of Rome

I took a taxi from the airport to the Centro Storico, the historic center of the old city. This is where most travelers stay when exploring Rome. It took around 30 minutes for me to get to my hotel after arriving just before midnight. Additionally, it cost around €50.

Alternatively, a cheaper and quicker way to get to the city is by metro or public bus. Both arrive at the Roma Termini station in the Esquilino Neighborhood. However, most travelers don’t stay near the train station and it’s a further daily walk from sites like the Trevi Fountain, the Piazza Navona, and the Colosseum. Also, it’s worth mentioning that the train station isn’t in the best area, so it’s best not to arrive at night.

Safety in Rome

The most common petty crime that occurs in Rome is pit-pocketing. The is especially common at busy and crowded sites. I wore a money belt while exploring Rome and kept my most important belongings securely stored at all times.

It’s best to avoid quiet and desolate neighborhoods and be careful around alcohol (watch them prepare your drinks).

Overall I felt very safe exploring Rome.

Where to Stay in Rome

The eternal city has accommodations for every travelers budget and comfort level ranging from luxury hotels, personal airbnbs, and youth hostels.

For first time visitors to Rome, I highly recommend staying in the Centro Storico, the beating heart of the city. The central location was perfect for exploring the many neighborhoods of the Eternal City during my first trip.

Hotel Chapter Rome

I stayed at a stylish and welcoming boutique hotel called Chapter Roma. My room was a mix of modern and industrial minimalism. It was perfect for me as a solo traveler and overlooked a cobblestone street that included ancient columns and a church. The 42 room hotel also has a bar and restaurant as well. It definitely had an artistic feel.

Cafes and Restaurants – Eating in Rome

The best advice about restaurants in Rome is to ask locals for recommendations. My favorite restaurants in Rome where family owned restaurants that served authentic Italian food and Pizza. There are a-lot of restaurants in Rome. That means there are many good but many mediocre food options. Always check google reviews before deciding where to eat.

My favorite Pizza in Rome was Emma Pizza in Centro Storico. Another of my favorite meals in Rome were the sandwiches at All’ Antico Vinaio. The sandwiches are world renowned for how large they are. It was one of the best sandwiches I’ve ever had.

Order a Cappuccino Whenever you Want

A common misconception about coffee in Rome is that it is inappropriate to order a cappuccino after noon. This is a myth. Many cafes will gladly serve you a cappuccino any time of day. It may not be super common for local Italians, but most cafe owners will probably just greatly appreciate your business. Additionally, iced coffee in Rome is not popular in Italy but they can still make it. This is your trip, and you should have your coffee however you want.

EXPLORING ROME – 4 Day Itinerary

Day 1: Explore Centro Storico and Trastevere

Centro Storico – Heart of the Eternal City

I started my first day in Rome early before sunrise and ventured into the cobblestoned streets of Centro Storico. Only impeccably dressed Italian business men and nuns in route to their daily religious obligations shared the street. The Centro Storico is a fantastic place to begin exploring Rome.

Centro Storico is the cultural and social heart of the city. It is a labyrinth of old cobble stone streets leading to vast fountain adorned plazas and baroque squares. Many of the cities most cherished landmarks and hidden treasures can be found here.

Along my morning walk, I discovered old Roman ruins built into the fabric of the modern city. What I had casually walked by was the Largo di Torre Argentina, the site of Julius Caesars assignation. Symbolically, this is one of the most important places in the city as the death of Julius Caesar brought the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. What followed was increased regional wealth and power concentrated in the city, solidifying eternal significance.

Piazza Navona

A few narrow, windy streets led me to the vast Piazza Navona. The Piazza Navona was commissioned by the emperor Domitian in the 1st century AD and was originally built to house gymnastics competitions. This iconic square has several incredibly detailed fountains, baroque churches, and charming cafes. I had almost the entire Piazza Navona to myself as the sun continued to climb.

The Pantheon

Next, I headed to retrieve my tickets for the Pantheon, one of the oldest buildings in Rome. The Pantheon is unlike any other building I have experienced on my travels. Just standing in front of the Pantheon’s columned porch you feel a connection to how old this building actually is and how much change it has witnessed.

Originally built in 25-27 BC as a temple dedicated to the 12 Roman gods, the Pantheon was later consecrated as a church titled the Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs of Rome. The Pantheon’s most impressive features is the massive concrete dome with a hole in it called an oculus and its timeless porch of columns. On the Catholic feast of Pentecost, rose pedals are dropped from the oculus into the church.

The Pantheon became one of my favorite buildings in the city. You can purchase your tickets to the Pantheon here.

// Note Pantheon tickets can be picked up at Via dei Bergamaschi 49.

Church of St Ignacio of Loyloa

Next, i headed to the nearby church of Sant’ Ignazio of Loyola. Inside, the church has a 3D-like painted ceiling of heaven with angels and saints suspended in the sky. It is one of the most breathtaking pieces of art in the entire city. The church even has a mirror in the center of the church so you can take a picture of yourself in the heavens and clouds

// (Note: have a 1 Euro coin on hand to illuminate the mirror for best lighting in pictures).

Basilica of St Mary Minerva

This is one of the only remaining examples of Gothic architecture in Rome. Don’t miss the beautiful marble sculpture by Michelangelo of the risen Christ holding the cross next to the altar.

// The Pantheon, the church of St Ignacio of Loyola, and the church of St. Mary Minerva are all very close together.

Street Shrines to the Virgin Mary

Throughout the city, I discovered many shrines to the Virgin Mary built on the side of buildings and above bustling streets. Tucked away in the corners of neighborhoods, these are cherished spaces highlighting the cultural and religios importance of the Virgin Mary in the eternal city.

Lunch at All’ Antico Vinaio

For lunch I ate at the world renowned All’ Antico Vinaio. This sandwich shop exploded in popularity due to Tiktok and Instagram as one of the best places to eat in the city. My sandwich was bigger than the size of my head. The best seller is called La Favolosa and contains salami, pecorino cream, artichoke cream, and spicy eggplant.

Afternoon in Trastevere 

After a quick but well needed nap from my busy morning, I headed over to explore the Trastevere Neighborhood. Trastevere is a beautiful and bohemian working class district on the opposite side of the Tiber from the Centro Storico. The literal translation is “across the Tiber”. Old medieval houses adorn charming streets and walls of ivy drape the side of buildings and hang over aged cobbled stone streets. Far from being off the beaten path anymore, Trastevere will give you a feel for traditional life in Rome. Trastevere is also popular among college students who gather to socialize after their studies.

Along the way admire the impressive Tiber river and its historic bridges. Also, check out Tiber Island situated in the middle of the river.

The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is the most impressive church in the neighborhood and is one of the four papal basilicas in Rome. It is a traditional basilica flanked by two rows of marble columns and decorated with glistening gold mosaics. The ceiling is also incredible and adorned with Gold detail with a painting of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in the center. The Basilica of Santa Cecilia is another stunning church in the neighborhood.

No visit to Trastevere is complete without stopping by the Biscottificio Innocenti Bakery. This bakery has been run by the same family for three generations and they use a beautiful custom oven to bake the biscotti cookies, to perfection. You can select your own cookies but I suggest buying an assortment bag to try everything for a few euros. They are the best Italian cookies in Rome.

Day 2: The Colosseum, Ripa, and Monti

I started my second day exploring Rome with a brisk fall morning walk to the Colosseum. I got to see the city wake up and come to life as I strolled down the Tiber and through the streets of Ripa. The neighborhood of Ripa breathes an air of antiquity. It is one of the places in the city that reminds you of how old Rome actually is. Old roman ruins intertwine with marble baroque facades and medieval brick bell towers

Along the path to the Colosseum I saw many Roman pines, the tall thin trees that fan out at the top. Over time they have become iconic symbols of the eternal city. They were originally brought from Greece during the time of the Roman Republic and saw a resurgence in popularity during the Renaissance. Many more were planted during the time of Mussolini in the 1920s.

As you approach the Colosseum, don’t miss the Arch of Constantine, commemorating the emperor’s victory at the monumental and pivotal battle of the Milvian Bridge.

The Colosseum

The Roman Colosseum is a legendary building. During the time of the Roman empire it held gladiator matches that “entertained” the inhabitants of the city, regardless of class. They even brought wild animals from abroad and historical records document the arena being filled with water and ships engaging in live naval battles.

This was an incredible place to visit especially due to its global fame and reference in popular culture. What impressed me most about the Colosseum is how well preserved it is. This is a building that has been around for two thousand years.

When visiting, you can’t help but ponder how grotesque it was that the Romans killed for entertainment and the large public martyrdom of Christians. I would recommend getting an audio guide to truly appreciate the history of the Colosseum.

// Tickets: Purchase your tickets ahead of time here.

// Hours: Colosseum hours vary throughout the year. Check the opening and closing times for your trip here.

Note: I would suggest going when the Colosseum opens at and arriving early to find the line. This is one of the busiest places in all of Rome.

The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

Right next to the Colosseum is the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. The Roman Forum is an impressive archaeological park with many ancient ruins and structures. You can really appreciate the fullness of history when you are in the Roman Forum, as there are buildings from every time period.

The Palatine Hill offers some of the most incredible views of the city, the Colosseum, and the Roman Forum. There is also a rose garden with many beautiful flowers near the main observation points which is definitely worth checking out.

CHURCHES OF MONTI

I spent the next half of my second day exploring Rome visiting some of the incredible churches of Monti. Some of the most cherished churches in all of Rome can be found here.

As you make your way to many of the amazing churches in this area, I would pop into different cafes and explore the area. Monti is a lively neighborhood to discover.

Basilica Dei Santi Quattro Coronati – Basilica of the Four Crowned Martyrs

Built on a hilltop in Monti, the Basilica Dei Santi Quattro Coronati feels more like a medieval fortress than a church. Indeed, this was one of the most unique and special churches I visited while exploring Rome. There is an ancient and mystical atmosphere visiting this walled church .Translating from Italian as the church of the holy four crowned martyrs, this church has incredible fresco painted chapels and a cloistered garden.

Basilica of St. John Lateran

The Basilica church of St John Lateran is one of the four papal basilicas in Rome and is the head parish of the Roman Catholic church (despite the common misconception that it is St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City). It is also the oldest church in Rome.

The church is truly majestic and no detail was spared. The main apse of the church was so white and so bright, it felt like I had arrived in the lobby of heaven with its marble columns and statues and its glistening golden-gilded sealing. Leave yourself plenty of time to appreciate this sanctuary, as the works of art are too numerous to count.

Scala Sancta

Right across the street from the Basilica of St John Lateran is the Scala Sancta, a set of holy stairs said to be brought from Jerusalem. The church is worth visiting to watch pilgrims climb the stairs on their knees while praying or reciting the rosary. This shrine has beautiful paintings as well.

Santa Maria in Cosmedin

The church of Santa Maria Cosmedin is an ancient church with a unique character. While many of the churches in Rome maintain a Renaissance or Baroque influence, the original architectural and artistic styles have been retained in Santa Maria Cosmedin. It also served as the Melkite or Greek Catholic place of worship for immigrants from many parts of the Greek speaking world.

Day 3: Vatican City

On the opposite side of the Tiber river, across from the Centro Storico is Vatican City. Vatican City is actually a sovereign state and country, within the city of Rome. This autonomous religious nation is no larger than 100 acres and has around 1,000 permanent residents. Additionally, Vatican City has its own laws and passports. It’s the smallest country on earth. Many people include Vatican City as part of Rome since it engulfs the nation and is integral to the cultural, historical, and religious significance of the city.

Castle Sant’ Angelo

I started my day shortly before sunrise to enjoy a walk to Vatican City in the early hours of the morning. Along the way, I came across the Castle Sant’ Angelo, lit up in a soft orange light. The bridge leading to the castle is guarded by guardian angels. There is a secret path from within the Vatican that the pope could use during times of danger. It was used several times as the popes escape route. You can also visit inside Castle Sant’ Angelo if you come back later in the day.

From there, I headed to St Peter’s Basilica to see it illuminated and with less crowds.

Vatican City Museums

Next, I began heading to the Vatican Museums. This is one of the top things you should pre plan before exploring Rome. The Vatican Museum is one of the most visited places in the entire city. The museums house ancient treasures and renaissance masterpieces. It has one of the top collections of art from antiquity to modern times.

Allot 3 Hours to Visit all of the Vatican Museum

Despite what you read on the internet, it is totally possible to visit the entirety of the Vatican Museum in less than 3 hours. There are just over 20 galleries but they are all interconnected with one museum leading into the next.

I would highly recommend a self guided audio tour as the tour guide groups seemed quite large and distracting. One of the things about the Vatican museums is that each person has specific interest and tastes. You will want flexibility to appreciate the art that you find most appealing.

// I booked my tickets with Headout. The representatives escorted us directly to the museum entrance and past the 2 hour line of people waiting to purchase their entrance ticket. From there, they scanned our tickets for us and we where free to roam about the Vatican Museums on our own.

Sistine Chapel

It would be impossible to visit the Vatican Museums without visiting the Sistine Chapel. The Sistine Chapel was painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. Although it’s not a very large space, the Sistine Chapel is one of the most beautiful rooms you will ever enter. The Sistine Chapel is cherished for its intense attention to detail, rich colors, and biblical imagery.

Story of Creation – Painted in Vivid Fresco

The ceiling has the famous image of God the Father touching the hand of Adam and conceiving man into creation. The wall above the alter depicts the last judgment and was the topic of scandal due to the way Jesus and the Virgin Mary were portrayed without halos and skin exposed, a dramatic brake from previous Catholic tradition. It should be noted that photography is not allowed in the Sistine Chapel (however, everyone takes at least a couple pictures).

St. Peter’s Basilica

Next I headed back to St Peter’s Basilica. The basilica sits in a square flanked with columns and statues of the saints and adorned in the middle with an obelisk brought from Egypt.  Don’t get discouraged by the line in front of St. Peter’s as it moves quickly. It only took me 30 minutes to enter in October.

St Peter’s basilica is one of the largest church in the world. It is adorned with gold from the ceiling to the floor. The church really feels quite colossal and extravagant. Furthermore, much of the funding to rebuild the new church over the previous ancient structure was funded by indulgences.

Make sure to marvel at the Vatican’s remarkable dome which is the largest in the world. Also extraordinary is Peter’s Baldachin; the bronze, spiral columned, canopy over the alter and tomb of St. Peter. Additionally, make sure you leave enough time to visit the crypt below the basilica where the popes are buried.

Meet the pope on Wednesdays

Note: Unless you specifically want to see the pope and attend the papal audience (where the pope blesses the crowd and drives around in the pope mobile), avoid visiting the Vatican on Wednesday as it is significantly busier with religious pilgrims. 

Day 4: Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, Ecstasy of St. Theresa, and Basilica of St. Mary Major

Trevi Fountain

I started my day early again before the sunrise again to see one of the most iconic symbols of the city, the Trevi Fountain. As the sun began to greet the eternal city, I was one of the few tourists at the dream-like baroque fountain. It was amazing to experience this gorgeous space in the quiet hours of the morning and listening to the peaceful sound of the waters. The Trevi Fountain combines both history and mythology and is once of the most unique and impressive fountains in the city. It is good luck to throw a coin over your shoulder into the Trevi Fountain.

the Spanish Steps

Another one of the most legendary landmarks in Rome is the Spanish Steps. Funded by a French diplomat to honor the French community in the city, the Spanish steps include over 135 stairs with multiple turns. The Stairs connect the Trinità dei Monti Church with the Piazza di Spagna, a square associated with Spanish Influence. Together, the Spanish steps represent the political ties of France and Spain in the 18th century along with the grandeur of Baroque architecture.

Visiting the Spanish steps early will allow you to experience the grandeur of this architectural gem without the hordes of tourists. It is not allowed to sit on the Spanish Steps and you can face a fine up to €250. There is a small but ornate Catholic Church, adorned with an Egyptian obelisk atop the stairs.

Stroll Around the Villa Borghese

Established by a 17th century cardinal, the Villa Borghese was designed to be a large, lush green space for meeting and entertainment. The Villa Borghese is a fantastic place to get away and soak up some nature if you need a break from exploring Rome. Becoming a park in 1903, there are many places for an enjoyable walk.

The Ecstasy of St Theresa

After a leisurely stroll through the Villa Borghese, I made my way to the church of Santa Maria Della Vittoria. With a slender but charming baroque facade, the church may seem like any of the other nearly 1,000 parish churches in Rome. But inside a chapel on the left is one of the most remarkable sculptures in all of Italy.

The Ecstasy of St. Theresa was crafted by Bernini to portray the saint’s spiritual encounter. An angel pierces the heart of St. Theresa of Avila’s heart with a golden arrow. The arrow symbolises both pain and spiritual ecstasy, representing her deep spiritual union with God. The sculpture is framed by flowering Corinthian columns, adding to the drama. The Ecstasy of St. Theresa also represents the Catholic Church’s response to Protestant Reformation to commission even more extravagant artwork. It serves as a reminder to the importance religious politics that preoccupied Rome and Europe during this time.

Basilica of St. Mary Major

Located on the Esquiline Hill near the Roma Termini Station, the Basilica of St. Mary Major is one of the four papal basilicas in the city. It is a massive building and the largest house of worship dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the city. It has extraordinary religious, architectural, and historical significance. One of the most impressive works of art is the mosaic of Christ crowning the Virgin Mary as the queen of heaven. Also, there are many ornate chapels including the baptistry.

Baths of Caracalla

In the afternoon, head to the Baths of Caracalla. The ruins are some of the largest and best- preserved ancient Roman baths in  the world. The Baths of Caracalla where a massive effort from the emperor to gain more popularity among the city’s population. It was able to accommodate up to 1,600 people at once. 

The Baths of Caracalla are a lesser visited archaeological site when exploring Rome. The only other visitors where a group of Italian high schoolers. Wandering through the towering walls of the Bath made me reflect at the sophistication and ingenuity of Roman society.

Day Trips from Rome

Because of Rome’s central location and the exceptional network of high speed bullet trains, taking day trips are very easy to plan. Bullet trains leave Rome as early as 5 a.m. daily.

Some of the best city to take day trips to include Venice, Florence, Milan, and Naples. Taking day trips by train was a great option for me to base myself in the eternal city but see different corners of the country on my first trip to Italy.

Thanks for reading my blog. I hope you enjoy Rome as much as I did. If you have any questions, feel free to comment below!

The post Exploring Rome – Ultimate Travel Guide to the Eternal City appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

There is no place in Greece quite like Agios Minas Beach.

The island of Karpathos has some of the best beaches in all of Greece. My time spent reading, writing, and swimming in the warm waters  of the Mediterranean Sea are some of my most cherished memories of otherworldly Karpathos.

Hidden away in a remote cove is Agios Minas Beach. Identified only by a withered road sign, the barren road to Agios Minas Beach is easily missable. Agios Minas Beach was my favorite beach on Karpathos, but getting to the beach was quite the adventure. If you make the journey, you will be gifted with one of the best beaches in Greece, possibly all to yourself.

Getting to Agios Minas Beach

Driving to Agios Minas

Agios Minas Beach is in the North of Karpathos. Most people who visit Karpathos stay in the south of the island near the main town of Pigadia. To get from the areas around Pigadia to Agios Minas beach, follow the road taking you North towards the village of Olympos. The village of Olympos is the most fascinating village on Karpathos. It has remained unchanged for centuries. Additionally, it’s only a 30 minute drive to Agios Minas Beach making it easy to visit both in a day.

//Everything you need to know about visiting Olympos, Karpathos, the village that has stopped time (COMING SOON).

As you drive up the highway, you will see road signs directing you to Olympos, so you know you will be going in the right direction. Additionally, download offline Google Maps for the island of Karpathos and put in Agios Minas Beach to make sure you are going in the right direction. As you drive, you will see some of the most breathtaking views of your life. The road has stunning views of the vast Aegean Sea below and passes through a dense mountain pine reserve. It is unlike any terrain I have experienced elsewhere in Greece, a true Mediterranean paradise.

It will be hard to keep your eyes on the road as you admire the unforgettable views of the sea, the pines and the breathtaking jagged mountains.

As you continue North, you will begin to see Agios Minas Beach start to appear on the road signs before Olympos. There will eventually be a right arrow off the main highway leading to the small barren path down to Agios Minas beach.

// My Definitive 4 Day Karpathos Itinerary (COMING SOON)

The Rugged Road Down to Agios Minas Beach

To be fully transparent, the road down to Agios Minas is wild. The road is unpaved, steep, and has many curves. It is more appropriate to describe the 3 kilometer (1.8 mile) gravel stretch as a dirt path rather than a road. The road is not wide enough for two cars to pass, so I was praying that I did not meet another car coming from the opposite direction. Driving out of Agios Minas beach will be harder as it is uphill.

Evaluate Your Rental Car

I highly suggest evaluating the state of your rental car before driving down to Agios Minas Beach. I was able to make the drive down to the beach in a small Nissan sedan, but it was a challenge (especially leaving). Honestly, renting a 4×4 would be best in visiting this beach and exploring other off road destinations in Karpathos.

Make Sure You Have a Full Tank of Gas

Fill up your car with gas before visiting Agios Minas beach. As I began my drive into the beach, I realized I only had a quarter tank of gasoline left. This made the drive down especially stressful as I wasn’t sure I was going to be able to make it out of the beach and back to Pigadia. The tavern owners reassured me that I had enough gas to circle the island twice, but I still recommend visiting this beach on a full tank to reduce any additional concerns. They were incredibly friendly people and were very interested on my decision to solo-travel Karpathos and the Greek islands as a Greek American,

Once you have driven the worst of the gravel road, you will be greeted by the friendly sight of an olive groove and two Greek taverns. There is also a tiny hill with a chapel on top that offers an incredible view, which I think is a good place to start.

// 12 Reasons Karpathos is the best Greek island for Solo Travelers.

Getting to Agios Minas Beach by Boat

It’s also possible to get to Agios Minas Beach by boat. This may be a good option for those who don’t want the stress of the drive but still want to experience the beauty and serenity of the remarkable beach. There are regular cruises and private boat tours that take you to Agios Minas directly from Pigadia and Diafani. The cost can vary greatly depending on the time of year, but prices usually run from €900 to €1,200. Keep in mind this is for a full day of exploring, with boats usually leaving at 8:00 a.m. and retuning to port at 5:00 p.m. or later.

Boat tour providers from Pigadia 

• Karpathos Travel
• Karpathos Cruises

Boat tour providers from Diafani

• Nikos Boat
• Captain Manolis Cruise Boat

Chapel of Agios Minas

Agios Minas beach is named for the chapel on the hilltop overlooking the cove dedicated to St Minas. Born in Egypt in 285 AD, St Minas is an important saint in the Greek Orthodox church who served in the Roman army and was martyred for practicing Christianity.  Services are held on the saints feast day.

The chapel inside is humble but a peaceful place to light a candle. There are also traditional Karpathian embroideries covering the icons, further showcasing local island culture.

Outside the chapel is an incredible view of the beach cove of Agios Minas beach. Make sure to take many pictures of the stunning view below!

// Everything you need to know for planning the perfect adventure in Karpathos (COMNG SOON).

The Beach

Agios Minas Beach is hands down my favorite beach in Karpathos. One of the nicest things about my trip to Agios Minas Beach is that I had it almost entirely to myself. There were four other travelers at the beach besides the tavern owners.

Agios Minas is a black sand, pebble beach. It has good waves that aren’t too powerful. Because of this, it’s the perfect palace for swimming. With the chapel on the hill, the rugged mountainous surroundings, and the olive groove behind, Agios Minas feels like a hidden Greek oasis. I spent several hours reading, writing, swimming, and relaxing under an umbrella as I watched the waves hitting the shoreline.

You can rent a comfortable beach lounge with an umbrella from the tavern owners or bring a towel and enjoy the beach. The beach lounge was actually quite comfortable so I would suggest renting a chair. It cost around 15-20 euros but I thought it was worth it.

I would recommend spending  a couple of hours at the beach.

// I visited Milos for two days before flying to Karpathos. When visiting Greece, it’s best to visit multiple islands. Each island is unique and has its own terrain and cultural variations. Everything you need to know about Island Hopping in Greece (COMING SOON).

The Taverns

After a full day of swimming and sunbathing at Agios Minas, I was very hungry. Luckily for me, there are two Taverns a step away from the shoreline. I ate at Taverna Sotiris. The fresh calamari was especially good. It was the most perfect and authentic Greek food. I am sure the other tavern right across from Taverna Sotiris is just as good. After all, you can’t go wrong with a traditional home cooked Greek meal.

// Planning a trip to Greece. Check out my destination page for ideas, tips, and inspiration.

The post Agios Minas Beach – A hidden Paradise on Remote Karpathos appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

The Valley of the Temples is a magical place.

Perched on a set of hills overlooking the blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea, is a sanctuary of history and cultural heritage that plays with the imagination. Here, in the Southern corner of Sicily, lies one of the most mesmerizing collection of ancient Greek temples found anywhere in the world.

Ancient Greek settlers inhabited the coasts of Spain, Southern Italy, and Sicily as part of their manifest destiny of establishing Magna Graecia, or greater Greece. Agrigento and the Valley of the Temples quickly became one of the most prominent sea colonies in Magna Graecia.

Although the Greeks are long gone from Sicily, the testament of their architecture and ambition remain. The timeless orange and amber temples stretching among hundred-year old olive trees, native plants, and cacti attest to the Greek Golden age on Sicily. Many equate these temples in importance and grandeur to the Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens.

My guide contains everything you need to know before visiting the Valley of the Temples. I’ve also included personal tips and insight for making the most of your time exploring these storied hills. I hope you come to cherish the Valley of the Temples as much as I did.

Valley of the Temples Essentials

• Located in Agrigento, Southwestern Sicily  
• Unesco World Heritage Site including eight ancient Greek temples and ruins
• Regular tickets cost €10-€12 per person (see ticket section for deals)
• Average time needed to visit 2-4 hours; recommended 2 days
• Prepare to walk between 2-3 miles to see all the temples

History of Valley of the Temples – It’s All Greek to Everyone

As a half Greek American, I was amazed at the presence of Greek Temples along the coast of Southern Sicily. Surprisingly, this area was part of the region in the Mediterranean Sea called Magna Graecia (Greater Greece) and included Sicily and the south of the Italian Peninsula.

Akragas, modern Agrigento, quickly emerged as one of the most powerful and prosperous colonies in the ancient Greek speaking world. The lush and serene port city was renowned for its art, culture, and majestic temples dedicated to the Greek gods.

Greek Temples with a Sicilian Flare

The Greek settlers used all of their techniques and styles from the mainland to decorate and adorn their new home. But unlike the imposing Parthenon of the Acropolis in Athens which was made of marble, the Valley of the Temples were built out of local sandstone called calcarenite. The gold-orangish color among the dense Mediterranean plants and olive trees give these soaring temples a distinctive feel from what the Greeks had built before. Using material that was indigenous to the area complemented the surrounding landscape. Indeed, the most magical time to be at Valley of the Temples is at sunset and sunrise, when the Mediterranean light casts the temples into different shades of orange and amber. Additionally, it’s when the temples have the fewest tourists.

Eventually Agrigento was conquered by the Carthaginians and then the Romans. All of the temples were renamed with the Roman god’s new and flashy Latin titles. The port city and the temples gradually diminished in importance. Many of the temples became churches with the rise of Christianity and Byzantine rule on Sicily. Because of this, many ruins were preserved and protected from complete abandonment (most notably Temple Concordia).

Interest in the Valley of the Temples increased during the Renaissance, when classical buildings and styles became important again in Italy. Moreover, efforts in the modern age resulted in the Valley of the Temples becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

How long do you need at Valley of the Temples

How much time you dedicate to exploring the Valley of the Temples depends on the objectives of your trip to Sicily. Most people can see the entire archeological site and all the temples in 2-3 hours.

However, I personally recommend spending at least 2 full days exploring the Valley of the Temples and the surrounding area. This will allow you time to go at sunrise when the sun casts early morning colors on the temple and at sunset. In the afternoon, as the sun starts to disappear over the Mediterranean Sea, the ruins become illuminated by soft orange lights. Personally, visiting the Valley of the Temples was one of my highlights of my trip to Sicily. I thought it was worth it to spend more time here on my trip. You can also go to some of the nearby beaches which are some of the best in Sicily.

Spending two days at the Valley of the Temples will also alow you ample time to visit the Scala Dei Turchi, which I discuss at the end of this blog.

Is it possible to do a day trip to the Valley of the Temples

Yes, it’s possible to take a day trip to the Valley of the Temples. Most people need 2-3 hours to see the highlights, leaving plenty of time to see the site.

If you are planning to do a day trip, I recommend leaving early. This will help to maximize your time exploring the ancient ruins and temples.

While a day trip to the Valley of the Temples is possible on paper, it may feel overwhelming. Furthermore, you may feel like the majority of your day is being spent getting to and from Agrigento and not actually exploring the temples.

Valley of the Temples Opening Times

The valley of the Temples is open daily from 8:30 a.m. – 8 p.m. There are extended evening hours during summer.

Getting to Valley of the Temples

There are several ways to get to the Valley of the Temples.

Car

The easiest and fastest way to get to the Valley of the Temple is by car. I rented a car on my weeklong road trip to Sicily. Renting a car in Sicily gave me the flexibility to explore and venture off the beaten path. I recommend renting a car so you can explore the surrounding area or visit one of the phenomenal golden beaches nearby.

It takes 2 hours to get to the Valley of the Temples from Palermo and 3 hours from Catania. Also, there are free and paid parking options available.

I have included everything you need to know about driving in Sicily in my blog documenting my Sicilian road trip.

// Road Trip Sicily Guide and Itinerary (COMING SOON)

Buses

There are public busses that run from Palermo and Catania to Agrigento. You can see schedules and pre purchase your tickets below.

• Palermo Bus providers include SAIS Autolinee and Autoservizi Cuffaro
• Catania Bus providers include SAIS Autolinee, FlixBus, and Itabus

Trains

Another option is to take the train to Agrigento. You can check the train schedules here.

• Palermo to Agrigento: The ride is usually around 2 hours. There are around 20 train departures to Agrigento per day.
• Catania to Agrigento: It usually takes 5-7 hours to get to Agrigento from Catania by train.

Getting Around Valley of the Temples  

Car

Having a rental car was very beneficial to get around Valley of the Temples and to visit nearby beaches like Scala Dei Turchi.

Walking

If you are staying in Agrigento town, it’s a 30-45 minute walk to the Valley of the Temples entrances. It can be a scenic route to see the temples, rolling hills, and old town. However, it involves an incline on the way back. Keep in mind, this walk can be quite extreme during the hot Sicilian summers.

Taxi / Rideshares

Rideshares, like Uber, are available in Agreigento along with regular taxis.

// Palermo Guide | Travel Itinerary and Review of the Sicilian Capital

Hotel Villa Athena

Staying at the hotel Villa Athena was a more luxurious and immersive way to experience the Valley of the Temples. Original built as an 18th century private villa, Hotel Villa Athena is now the premiere accommodation for travelers looking to get the full experience in the Valley of the Temples.

Patio Garden and Direct Temple Views

The moment I arrived, someone immediately greeted me and parked my car for me. Afterwards, A hotel staff member proceeded to give me a tour of the pristine hotel grounds which includes a pool with direct temple views, a private herb garden where fresh ingredients are used for all the meals, and an outside patio with upfront views of the ruins. The patio garden was the perfect place to truly disconnect under an oversized umbrella surrounded by mature olive and citrus trees under the gaze of the withered orange temples. Enjoying savory margarita pizzas and sweets towers during breakfast while admiring the temples was a truly once in a lifetime experience.

There are two restaurants on the property Federico is an outside patio restaurant and cocktail bar while Terrazza Degli Dei offers Sicilian specialities in a more formal setting. There are also frequent communal dinners in the private garden where guests at the property can meet one another over a home cooked meal. Also, there is a fully functioning spa at the villa.

Sicilian Luxury at the Valley of the Temples

The Hotel Villa Athena is a 5 stay luxury property and is everything you would expect of a boutique Italian hotel. No detail was spared and the feeling of leisure enjoying direct views of the temples was the true definition of luxury. The hotel staff also displayed a level of professionalism and attention to detail and went out of their way to make sure I was having a great stay.

Although rooms can be pricey, staying at the Hotel Villa Athena definitely elevated my experience at the Valley of the Temples. Not only was I able to visit the archaeological site multiple times, but I was able to admire the temples by gazing at the ruins during meals and while enjoying drinks by the pool. The screwdrivers were my favorite while contemplating the beauty of Temple Concordia.

Private Temple Access

Another perk of staying at the Hotel Villa Athena is that the hotel offers a private entrance to the Valley of the Temples. While regular visitors enter through the main points at either the East or West entrance of the archaeological park, hotel guests have an exclusive entry point through an ancient olive grove.

Room Prices

The Hotel Villa Athena is on the pricier end of accommodations in Agrigento. Rooms can range from $300-$1,000 depending on the time of year and type of room you book. The earlier you make your reservation the better prices will be.

Although my room didn’t have a full view of the temples, I was able to see part of Temple Concordia from my patio balcony. Rooms without direct temple views are much more affordable, and since you can see the Valley of the Temples from anywhere in the villa, it seemed like a fair sacrifice.

//Planning a Trip to Italy? Check out all my blogs, itineraries, and inspiration for travel to Sicily or mainland Italy.

Tickets for the Valley of the Temples

Entry tickets cost between €10–€12 for adults depending on the time of year. Children can visit the Valley of the Temples for free and EU adults ages 18-25 can visit for €5–€7.

Additionally, admission is free the first Sunday of the month for all visitors. Understandably, the archaeological site is usually much busier this day.

I recommend getting the ticket that also has access to the museums and Kolymbethra Gardens, which cost between €15–€20.

You can get your tickets for the Valley of the Temples here.

Parking

Parking at the Valley of the Temples cost between €3–€5. You can see parking options in my Google Maps I have included in this blog.

Eastern Vs. Western Zones

The Valley of the Temples is generally split between a Western and Eastern zone to make navigating in the 3,200 acre archaeological park easier.

Eastern Zone

Temple Concordia

The Temple Concordia is one of the best-preserved Greek temples in the world. Showcasing the iconic Doric style, the Temple Concordia is definitely the most beautiful of the temples.

Also look out for the winged Fallen Statue of Icarus in front of the temple.

Temple of Hera

Just above Temple Concordia is the Temple Hera. Situated on a hilltop, the Temple of Hera overlooks the entire Valley of the Temples, the dense olive groves, and the expansive Mediterranean Sea below. Furthermore, many of the columns show signs of burning, likely from animal sacrifices. The Temple of Hera remains remarkably well preserved.

Temple of Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux)

All that remains of the Temple Dioscuri is a corner of the original foundations. It has become a symbol of Agrigento.

Roman and Byzantine Necropolis

The Roman Necropolis is located between the Temples of Concordia and Hera. It is filled with olive trees and has burial holes that were built into an ancient cistern.

Olive Groves

Directly adjacent to Temple Concordia, across the main road that runs through the Valley of the Temples is an olive grove. There are several paths you can wander and see centuries old olive trees, native plants, and cacti. You may also see some indigenous goats that have long-spiral horns roaming about.

Cafe

Caffetteria Degli Arcosoli is a local cafe within the park. It sells gelato, sandwiches, and Sicilian specialties.

I ordered a double espresso over ice and the employees laughed at me. They were actually very nice and playful about it, but iced coffee is still not super common in Italy.

Western Zone

Temple of Zeus

The Temple of Zeus was the largest of the temples built in Agrigento. It is remarkable to see how the temple has been weathered by time and just how large in scale it would have been.

Temple of Hercules

People say the Temple of Hercules was the first temple built in the valley. Dedicated to the son of Zeus, the Temple of Hercules still has several original Doric columns standing.

Eastern Or Western Entrance – Which is Better

While there are pros and cons of using the Eastern and Western entrances, I believe the Eastern entrance is the best choice for most travelers.

The Eastern Entrance is closest to the best preserved temples of Concordia and Hera and is a downhill walk. If you arrive early enough, you will get to photograph the temples with their higher views with significantly fewer crowds.

The Western Entrance is an uphill walk and takes more time to get to the center of the archaeological park.

Shuttles

You can also use the shuttle which costs between €3–€5 to get from the Eastern to the Western zones of the Valley of the Temples. This way you don’t have to walk back uphill once you have finished exploring the park at the Western zone.

Practical Tips

Below are a couple more tips before you explore the Valley of the Temples

• Visit Early: The early mornings and late afternoons have cooler weather and fewer crowds. It also has the best light for pictures.
• Take the Heat Seriously: Sicily can get brutal in the Summer. Remember to wear airy clothes, take breaks in the shade, and drink lots of water. Also remember to wear sunscreen.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: A day in the Valley of the Temples is a lot of walking. Make sure to wear shoes you will be comfortable in for a few hours
• Buy tickets in Advance: This will save time waiting in line just to enter.
• Be a Respectful Traveler: The UNESCO-protected archaeological park lacks proper fencing in many areas. Stay on the proper paths and don’t climb or alter the ruins.

// Everything you need to know about Taormina – the Beverly Hills of Italy (COMING SOON)

Scala Dei Turchi – Stairs of the Turks

The Scala Dei Turchi (also known as the Stairs of the Turks) is a limestone cliff formation that projects into the Mediterranean Sea and resembles a large staircase. As one of the island’s top geographic landmarks, it stands out for its various layers of smooth white limestone shaped by the wind and waves. The weathered cliff gracefully meets the sea.

I recommend visiting in the early morning or late afternoon to beat the worst of the crowds. It takes around 20 minutes by car to get to the Stairs of the Turks from the Valley of the Temples.

The post Valley of the Temples | Exploring Greek Temples in Sicily appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

It’s said there are over a thousand churches in Rome. Indeed, when visiting Rome you can’t swing a set of olive wood rosary beads without hitting a local parish church built over the ruins of an ancient temple, a basilica bell tower, or an imposing baroque facade adorned with saints and angels. The presence of the many churches in Rome, built in overlapping styles over the centuries, contributes to the unique feel of the city, which is undoubtedly more religious compared to other European capitals. Regardless of your faith, this guide will help you plan your visit to some of the most important and beautiful churches on your trip to Rome. I hope this blog can help you plan which of the in-numerous churches in Rome you should visit.

1. Basilica Santa Maria ad Martyres (better known as the Pantheon)

A good place to start exploring the many treasured churches of Rome is at one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city, the Pantheon. The Pantheon has a fascinating history. Originally, it was built as a temple to the 12 Roman gods between 25-27 BC.  In 608 AD, Pope Boniface IV moved the bones of the city’s many Christian martyrs into the structure and reconsecrated the building as the church of St Mary of the Martyrs. The renowned Renaissance artist Raphael drew great inspiration from the building and is even buried in one of the side chapels of the church.

What naturally draws people’s attention to the Pantheon, in particular, is the church’s magnificent concrete dome. In the center of the dome is an open air oculus, exposing the sky and filling the somewhat dark church with natural light that streams in (and water when it rains). On Pentecost, people drop thousands of rose petals from the hole in the oculus.

Besides the ancient architectural genius, what truly makes the Pantheon stand out is the deep connection to history you feel when visiting the building, which is unique among the churches in Rome.

// NOTE: The pantheon requires tickets for visitors to enter. Tickets cost €15.  When getting tickets to the Pantheon, many sellers (including the official Pantheon website) will have ticket pickup located at the OhMyGuide – Roma Museum Store at Via dei Bergamaschi 49, Rome. This is around a 5-10 minute walk from  the Pantheon, so leave yourself plenty of time to pick up your tickets.

Pre Purchase your tickets to the Pantheon here.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 9:00 am -7:00 pm

2. Chiesa di Sant’Ignazio di Loyola

After exploring the Pantheon, head over to the 17th century church dedicated to St Ignatius of Loyola, which is one of the greatest examples of baroque art, architecture, and fresco  within the city. St Ignatius founded the Jesuit order and is buried in the church. The Jesuits have had a remarkable impact on educational institutions throughout the world.

The church is best known for the ceiling fresco called the Apotheosis of St Ignatius. This breathtaking art uses quadratura, making the art and architecture appear to extend beyond the building’s physical boundaries.The ceiling shows angels with flowing cloaks, columns stretching into the clouds. It also depicts Christ and prophets receiving St Ignatius into heaven. I lost time marveling at the ceiling. A mirror in the church’s apse lets you photograph yourself with the expansive ceiling, appearing as if in heaven. Lacking funds for a dome, the Jesuits placed a realistic fresco above the altar that resembles a dome.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 9:00 am – 11:30 pm

3. Basilica of Saint Mary of Minerva

This church, like the Pantheon, began as a Roman temple dedicated to the goddess Minerva. In the 8th century AD, Pope Zachary consecrated it in honor of the Virgin Mary, transforming it into a place of worship for a group of nuns from Constantinople. In contrast, the exterior features a newer, simple Baroque façade, the interior preserves one of the few surviving examples of Gothic architecture in Rome’s churches. adjacent to the alter is a marble statue, notably a beautiful sculpture by Michelangelo of the Risen Christ holding the cross.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 11:00 am-1:00 pm, reopens 3:00 pm-7:00 pm

Note: The Pantheon, the church of St Ignatius of Loyola, and the church of St Mary of Minerva are all in close proximity, making them easy to visit in one day.

// Exploring Rome – Everything you need to know for traveling in the Eternal City (COMING SOON)

4. Basillica Santi Quattro Coronati

Built in the 4th and 5th century AD, the Basilica of Santi Quattro Coronati (the four holy crowned martyrs) was one of the most interesting churches I stumbled across along my walks in Rome. Walking up to the church was like approaching an impressive medieval fortress. It once was the residence of a wealthy cardinal. There is a large welcoming courtyard surrounded by high walls.  The main church is a stunning three-aisled basilica with colorful frescos above the altar and on the walls. A door in the left hand side of the church nave (center) leads to a well preserved cloistered garden. Before leaving the complex, don’t miss the Chapel of San Silvestro and its stunning medieval paintings.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 11:00 am-1:00 pm, reopens 3:00 pm-7:00 pm

5. Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano

The basilica of St. John Lateran serves as the cathedral church of the diocese of Rome and the ecclesiastical seat of the bishop of Rome, who is also known to the world as the pope. It is the most important of the four major papal basilicas and as tradition holds it, the oldest church in Western europe. Surprisingly, this is the seat of the papacy and not St Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican.

Large marble columns and statues adorn the exterior. Stepping into the church felt like entering the waiting room of heaven. The church is very bright inside thanks to the large windows at the top of the basilica and endless white marble gracing the interior. Twelve large statues of the apostles furnish the main isle leading to an elaborate coveted altar called a ciborium. Leave yourself plenty of time to walk around the church and discover the treasures of the many side chapels, which house art and relics. This is one of my favorite churches in Rome.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 7:30 am – 6:00 pm

Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs)

Right across the street from the basilica of St John Lateran is a unique shrine in Rome. St. Helena, the mother of Constantine, brought the Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs) from Jerusalem. Catholic tradition claims that Jesus walked up these 28 stairs on his way to be tried by Pontius Pilate. Pilgrims climb the stairs on their knees as an act of religious devotion.

// Plan the perfect day trip to Venice while visiting Rome

6. St Peter’s Basilica

St Peter’s Basilica is probably the most famous church in Rome and the world. Along with being the most recognizable, it is also the biggest church on earth and boasts the tallest dome. As previously mentioned, St Peter’s Basilica is not the head of the papacy or the mother church of the Roman Catholic faith (both of which St John Lateran hold the title to). But because of its historical significance as the tomb of St Peter (the first pope) and its proximity to the pope’s residence, St Peter’s Basilica is often the site of important ceremonies and celebrations of the Catholic church.

Constantine the Great built the first basilica over St Peter’s tomb which remained until 1506.  Construction of the current basilica began under Pope Julius II and had many famous artists contribute to the church including Raphael, Michelangelo, and Bernini. Builders took materials for the new church from the Colosseum.

The church is breathtaking. Undoubtedly, the thing that struck me immediately upon entering the basilica is the amount of gold and other precious materials that adorn the walls, ceilings, and floor. It is a well known fact that a large portion of the budget to rebuild St Peter’s basilica were funded by indulgences. There are many amazing works of art inside the church. One of the most beautiful statues is the La Pietà by Michelangelo. It is an incredible sculpture of the Virgin Mary holding Jesus after his crucifixion. It’s now protected by a thin protective layer of bullet-proof glass.

Dress Code at the Vatican and Churches in Rome

It’s also important to note that visitors should dress appropriately and modestly  when visiting the basilica (and in all churches in the city). Additionally, women should cover their shoulders and both men and women should cover their knees when inside. Individuals who do not come appropriately dressed will receive garments to cover up that are less than flattering.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 7:00 am-7:00 pm

7. Santa Maria della Vittoria

While the church of Santa Maria Della Vittoria has a charming baroque exterior, the church doesn’t appear out of the ordinary among the other countless parish churches that dot Rome’s skyline. Remarkably most visitors to the church come to see one statue, Bernini’s masterpiece known as the Ecstasy of St Theresa. Tucked in a nook of a column adorned side chapel adjacent to the altar,  the Ecstasy of St Theresa is a masterpiece of the High Baroque period and the Counter Reformation.

Bernini portrayed St. Teresa of Avila barefoot, with flowing robes, as an angel pierces her with a golden arrow. This scene illustrates a vision described by the Spanish Carmelite nun, where she felt overwhelmed by the spirit of God. People in the day found it scandalous that Bernini portrayed the saint in this way, with some people saying it closely resembled a sexual ecstasy. Despite criticism, the sculpture amazes with its detailed craftsmanship and is well worth a visit to the church.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 7:00 am-12:00 pm and opening again from 4:00 pm-7:00 pm

8. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica church of Santa Maria Maggiore (St Mary Major) is the main and most important houses of worship dedicated to the Virgin Mary of the churches in Rome. Along with St Peter’s Basilica and St John Lateran, it is one of the 4 major papal basilicas of Rome. When visiting the church I couldn’t help but marvel at how large the church is. Highlights of the church include the baptistry, the golden domed side chapel, and the altar with a mesmerizing mosaic of Christ crowning Mary as the queen of heaven.

Salus Populi Romani – Salvation of the Roman People

A famous icon of the Virgin Mary, known as the Salus Populi Romani (literally “salvation of the Roman people”), stands as one of the most important images of Mary in all of Rome. Residents of Rome have venerated the painting for years as their protectoress, and tourists and pilgrims flock to it seeking Mary’s intercession. Tradition claims that Luke the Apostle painted it. When I visited the church, I saw several masses taking place in various chapels. Priests conduct services in multiple languages.

 Hours: Monday to Sunday 7:00 am-7:00 pm

9. Santa Maria in Cosmedin

Well worth a visit along a walk down the Tiber or a trek to the Colosseum, St Mary in Cosmedin is a unique church in Rome. Historically, the church was once the center of a strong commercial area starting from the 8th century. Furthermore, the neighbhood is renowned renowned for housing many Greek immigrants from the Eastern Mediterranean. Cosmiden derives from the Greek word “kosmidion “ meaning beautifully decorated.

Greek Catholicism – The Only Melkite Churches in Rome

Santa Maria in Cosmedin still serves as a Melkite Greek Catholic church, celebrating an Eastern-style liturgy similar to the Orthodox Church. The church’s interior features a narrow nave, with ancient columns repurposed from nearby temples lining its sides. You can still see some of the earliest frescos along with Byzantine style icons illuminated by candlelight. Additionally, there is an interesting crypt beneath the church that is worth visiting.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 9:30 am – 5:50 pm

// Plan the perfect day trip to Florence while visiting Rome (COMING SOON)

10. Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere

One of the oldest churches in Rome, the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere has a special feel. You’ll find the church in Rome’s authentic and local Trastevere neighborhood, where a welcoming square with a fountain greets you. Once inside, the church shines with glittering gold mosaics and features a 12th-century bell tower. There are many impressive pieces of art to visit in the church. The gilded geometric gold ceiling that was the most impressive I saw in Rome.  All in all, this church is definitely worth visiting when exploring Trastevere.

// While visiting the Basilica of St. Maria in Trastevere, I also visited the nearby baroque church of St. Cecilia. Similarly, it showcases more of the unique church architecture of the Trastevere neighborhood, which has a very distinctive style.

The Sistine Chapel

No visit to Rome would be complete without gazing at the frescoes of the Sistine Chapel. The Sistine Chapel is a masterpiece of Renaissance art and is a symbol of human creativity and spirituality. The most iconic image is the Creation of Adam, depicting God giving life to humanity. The Last Judgment fresco above the altar is also very extraordinary. The chapel has many prophets and saints depicted among the history of salvation.

The Sistine Chapel belongs to the the Vatican Museums, so you need an entrance ticket to visit. You can purchase your tickets to the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums can be purchased here.

You can snap a few shots, but the guards will remind you that pictures aren’t allowed.

Hours: Monday- Saturday 8:00 am-8:00 pm. Last Sunday of the month 9:00 am – 2:00 pm free admission (with last entrance at 12:30 pm).

The post Churches In Rome – 10 Scared Spaces In The Eternal City appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

Venice is one of the most mesmerizing and unique places in Italy and the world. This legendary and historic city on the water once dominated the Mediterranean Sea. Today, it is a must see destination for travelers from all walks of life. Its canals, serving as arteries, keeping the storied city alive in the 21st century. It’s survival attests to the ingenuity and ambitious aspirations of the city’s founders, leaders, and artists who built and adorned this legendary metropolis known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”. Taking a day trip to Venice from Rome was one of my favorite adventures in Italy.

Although it’s possible to spend several days or weeks exploring this city’s many neighborhoods  and surrounding islands, many people only have a day to visit Venice as part of a broader Italian or European itinerary. My blog includes a comprehensive guide to planning a seamless and unforgettable day trip to Venice from Rome. I have included practical tips, advice, and lessons learned from my day trip to Venice that I hope make your visit to the floating city smooth, memorable, and enjoyable.

Is it possible to do a day trip to Venice from Rome

There is a lot of conversation and confusion on the internet and social media amongst travelers about whether it’s even possible to do a day trip to Venice from Rome. During my first trip to Italy, while staying in Rome, I nearly chose to skip Venice because so many people claimed it would be too rushed or even impossible. I’m here to tell you that it’s totally possible to visit Venice on a day trip from Rome. If you organize your day effectively, you will be able to visit the most important sites of Venice and have plenty of time to explore and stumble across unique places at a relaxed pace.

Day Trip to Venice Fee

The city of Venice has implemented a new fee for travelers visiting Venice for less than 24 hours. The tax for day trip visitors is 5 Euros.

Currently, Venice is running a trial on certain days to see how effective the 5 Euro day pass is. If you plan to visit during one of the trial days, you will have to pay the day trip fee. Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays during peak season are expected to be included in the 2025 calendar as days requiring the day trip pass.

If the day you are planning to visit Venice requires the 5 Euro day fee, you can purchase your day pass here. You simply select the day you are visiting, pay the fee, and receive a QR code. Authorities have fined tourists up to 300 Euros for failing to obtain the proper day trip pass. The day trip fee is a relatively new approach to curbing the city’s struggle with overtourism. It was not in effect during my first solo-trip to Italy.

In my opinion, a 5 Euro day fee for a day trip to Venice from Rome is well worth it. Hopefully, the small fee will assist the city in preserving and maintaining the city for years to come.

Is it worth it to do a day trip to Venice from Rome

If you are in Italy for a short trip and only have one day to see Venice, I think it’s totally worth it. Venice is one of the most enchanting places you can visit in Italy. A day in the city gives you more than enough time to visit the most significant landmarks, explore the storied neighborhoods and impressive canals, and experience the timeless charm of the city built on the waters of the Adriatic.

Whether you are traveling with a significant other, a group of friends, or traveling solo, Venice will not disappoint. Venice is a great city for romantics and history lovers alike; the tiny city state controlled ports, islands, and vast territories across the Mediterranean.

Just visiting this magical city for a day will instill a sense of wonder and imagination that such a place can exist. I thought it was well worth the effort and planning to do my day trip to Venice from Rome.

//Planning a trip of a lifetime to Rome? Check out my blog for everything you need to know before visiting the Eternal City (COMING SOON).

How to get to Venice from Rome

There are many ways to get to Venice from Rome. The best and most enjoyable way to get to Venice from the Eternal City is by high speed train. Italy has a fantastic network of bullet trains that can take you all over the country. I highly recommend paying the small fee to upgrade to the business class cabin, which has leather seats and extra leg room and just overall feels much more luxurious.

To arrive in Venice by train, you will need to depart from the train station in Rome, called the Roma Termini station. The Roma Termini station isn’t in the best part of Rome. Watch your belongings outside the train station. Inside feels safer and more secure once you pass through security.

Train Schedule

One of my top tips for planning a day trip to Venice from Rome is to take one of the earliest trains. The earliest train departs Roma Termini most days around 5:30 am (with arrival in Venice at 9:30).  I highly recommend catching this train if you can. It’s an early start, but if you can make this train you will have the entire day to explore the city. The last trains leaving Venice usually depart around 11:00 pm. I recommend departing Venice no later than 6:00-7:30 pm or else you will be arriving well after midnight in Rome.  The Italian trains are scheduled on the 24 hour system.

It takes around 4 hours to get to Venice from Rome by train. I enjoyed the train ride by eating an Italian breakfast served in the train café, reading my book, and admiring the expansive green countryside and charming towns. Most trains also have seat chargers and free wifi.

I definitely recommend booking your tickets as soon as possible. The earlier you book your train ticket, the cheaper it will be. Since I bought my tickets quite late, they were much more expensive. I purchased my tickets online, and Google gave me all the available options.

Downloading Offline Google Maps

As I have mentioned previously on other blogs, offline Google Maps is one of my favorite resources as a solo traveler since I often have limited access to wifi or cellular data plans internationally. I was able to navigate Venice entirely by using Offline Google Maps. Just remember to include all the sights you wish to see in advance or simply download the map I’ve included in my blog before your day trip to Venice from Rome.

//Check out my complete guide and tutorial on how to use Google Maps  (COMING SOON).

Day trip to Venice from Rome Itinerary

Arrival in Venice

After a short passage through an underground  tunnel, the train came out along the tracks over the water, graced by two statues of winged lions, symbols of Venice. Seeing Venice for the first time was an unforgettable experience. It felt like something out of a novel or a movie. The waters of the Adriatic Sea surround the entire city like a garland. The train station in the historic part of the city, Stazione di Venezia Santa Lucia, serves as the main arrival point (ensure you select this station when purchasing your tickets). As you exit the station, the bustling Grand Canal greets you, offering an amazing first glimpse of the city.

Getting to St. Mark’s Square

One of the top places you should visit on your day trip to Venice from Rome is St. Mark’s square. This is the historic, cultural, and social heart of Venice. There are multiple ways to get to St Mark’s Square from the Santa Lucia train station. You can take the vaporetto, or water bus which sells tickets right outside the train station. Additionally, you can also rent a private water taxi or a gondola to take you to St. Mark’s Square.

In my opinion, the best way to get to St. Mark’s square is by walking. Along the walk to St. Mark’s Square, I found countless charming streets and bridges with views of the canals. My walk took about 45 minutes as I explored canal-lined streets, beautiful churches, and eclectic shops. After four hours on the train, it felt great to stretch and explore while getting plenty of steps.

St Mark’s Square

After navigating through the countless alleys and turns leading to the city’s most important meeting point, I descended on the grand St Mark’s Square. The ornate and imposing exterior of St. Mark’s Basilica and the towering campanile, or bell tower, immediately greeted me.

St Mark’s Square is the most important gathering place in Venice for both locals and visitors alike. There are many Italian restaurants and shops lining the columned square. You can see the Adriatic Sea crashing against the foundations of the square. Nearby gondolas gently sway in the waves waiting for riders. Although it is undeniably a touristy area, it has a nice feel to it.

You can climb the campanile in St Mark’s Square. Tickets can be purchased at the base of the tower or online in advance. I did not climb the tower, but I’ve heard the views of the city at the top are breathtaking. St Mark’s campanile is the tallest point in Venice.

Practical Tips

NOTE: If you visit St Mark’s Square in the winter, it can be flooded by sea waters. St Mark’s Square is one of the lowest points in the city. Wooden catwalks are put up to get around the square and prevent people from getting their feet wet. When I visited in late October, the water was pretty low but the catwalks were still out. I have seen images where the waters are at peoples knee levels.

Alternatively, if you visit Venice in summer, crowds can surge. The city may feel more overwhelming, especially at St Mark’s Square.

Venice, like many highly desirable travel destinations, is battling with the growing problem of over tourism. The city is struggling to maintain it’s unique cultural identity and quality of life for the local population.

//Check out my blog on the rise of over-tourism, what it means for the future of travel, and how we can contribute to ethical travel (COMING SOON).

St Mark’s Basilica

History

St Mark’s Basilica is a beautiful and complicated building with a fascinating history. The cathedral took inspiration from many of the famous churches of Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) thanks to its trade interaction and sometimes volatile relationship with the Byzantine Empire. The church contains many precious objects that the Venetians took from Constantinople during the 4th Crusade, including statues, icons, liturgical articles, and a magnificent gold altarpiece displayed in the center. The most famous loot taken from Constantinople were 4 bronze horses proudly welcoming visitors over the main entrance of the church. These 4 stallions once stood in the ancient Hippodrome of Constantinople, where chariot racing and other imperial sports took place in the ancient Roman and Byzantine empires. The 4 horses you see today on the exterior of the basilica are replicas with the original bronze horses in the museum in the attic and roof of the basilica.

The interior of St. Mark’s Basilica features incredibly intricate and ornate designs. Artists covered the cathedral from floor to ceiling in golden, glistening Byzantine mosaics depicting the life of Christ, the saints, and the most important political and spiritual moments in Venice’s history. The basilica interior reflects Venice interactions with other countries and cultures, along with its storied wealth from its maritime commercial dominance. The mosaics and ambiance differ from other Italian cathedrals, highlighting Venice’s connection to the East. Visit the church museum for a few euros to see the origional four bronze horses. The museum’s balcony offers views of St. Mark’s Square, the campanile, and the sea.

Important Tips for Visiting St Mark’s Basilica

One of the biggest mistakes I made on my day trip to Venice from Rome  was not purchasing a ticket to St Mark’s Basilica in advance. The cues to enter St Mark’s are long, even during quieter times of the year. If you purchase a skip the line ticket, you will save a lot of time waiting in line to enter. If you forget to purchase a ticket in advance, the line does go relatively quickly though (I waited for 30-45 minutes in late October). I imagine the line in summer could be hours to enter the basilica

It is also important to note that the church has a strict backpack policy. I have read that many travelers have had difficulty bringing backpacks and bags into the church. If you have a larger backpack or bag, you may have to check it at the coat room to the left of the basilica where they will store and secure your bag.

Remember to dress modestly when visiting the basilica or you may be denied entry. Men and Women should both cover their knees and women should cover their shoulders when visiting St. Marks Basilica.

Doge’s Palace Venice

The Doge’s palace is another of the top places I visited on my day trip to Venice from Rome. This is where the Doge of Venice, the city’s ruler, lived and governed the city state and its vast ports and colonies throughout the Mediterranean Sea. The architecture of this building is distinctly Venetian, and the palace is specially designed to adapt the structure from the physical confines and limitations Venice’s geography imposes. On the staircase leading into the palace is a depiction of Atlas holding up the globe, a unique tribute to Venice and its ambition to discover, control, and conquer different territories it came across.

Throughout the palace, artists painted beautiful frescoes portraying life in the city and famous war scenes. Leaders made important decisions that shaped Europe within the many lavish halls of the palace. When visiting the Doge’s Palace, you can also cross the Bridge of Sighs. This is where convicts would get their last glance of freedom before facing long imprisonment or execution. The Bridge of Sighs is one of the most iconic bridges in all of Venice.

I would suggest booking your tickets in advance so you can skip the line. I also purchase an audio guide after security to learn about the significance of each room in the palace. After you pass security, you will have to check your bag once inside the palace courtyard in the cloak closet.

Rialto Bridge

The Rialto Bridge is one of the top bridges to cross over in the city. The bridge divides the districts of San Marco and San Polo in Venice. There are three sets of stairs on the bridge and there are many unique shops. It is also the  oldest and most important bridge in Venice. Completed in the late 16th century, it was the only way to cross the Grand Canal for 300 years. The stone crossing gradually became a hub for commercial activity between San Marco and San Polo.

There are jewelry and local artisan stores on the bridge, and a cool antique shop that sells many old items from across the world.

Other Sights to Visit

St Mark’s Basilica, the Doge’s Palace, and the Rialto Bridge are three of the most important cultural and historically significant places to visit in Venice.  The below list are other sights that I visited during my day trip to Venice from Rome. I recommend doing your research to plan accordingly and prioritize places that are of the most interest to you.

Santa Maria di Nazareth Church

Located in the Venetian district of Cannaregio, this small but ornate church is a one minute walk from the train station along the grand canal. The church of Santa Maria di Nazareth is a masterpiece of the late Venetian Baroque period and serves as a church for the Carmelite order in Catholicism. The church is very elaborate, and the altar is especially beautiful. Because of its close proximity to the train station, this is a great first stop on the itinerary.

Santa Maria Gloriosa Dei Frari

The church of Santa Maria Gloriosa is one of the most important churches in Venice. Although the red brick exterior is quite simple, the majestic interior more than makes up for the humble facade. The church took nearly one hundred years to build and has the second tallest bell tower in the city. Inside the church has several incredible works of art including the Renaissance masterpiece the Assumption of the Virgin by Titian.

Venetian Arsenal

The Venetian Arsenal was critical in maintaining the cities extensive navy and was the largest industrial scale operation before the industrial revolution. The Venetian Arsenal mass-produced galleys and other ships on an assembly-line process, restoring and creating naval vessels for the purpose of trade and conquest. The former military complex is closed to the public, however you can still admire the grand entrance guarded by two medieval towers and winged lions. It’s still visible to see the large area where the ships were built.

San George Dei Greci

The St George church is the place of worship and center of community life for the sizable Greek population in Venice. Granted the right to build a church in 1539, the church was built by Greek soldiers serving in the Venetian military and Greek intellectuals. Many of the first 16th Greek immigrants arrived fleeing the collapse of the Byzantine Empire. It is also the headquarters of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy. The church has traditional Orthodox icons with a noticeable Italian influence. There’s also a Byzantine icon museum on the church grounds. St George church is easily recognizable by it’s leaning bell-tower.

Bridge of Sighs

You can admire the little but significant bridge of sighs from a bridge just to the right of St Mark’s square. 

Waterfront Views of Venice

If you continue walking past the bridge of sighs along the waterways, you will get some incredible views of the city and its most cherished landmarks. This is a great moment to take some pictures and remind yourself that you are in Venice, Italy. For the best views, walk along the waterfront until you reach the park called Giardini Della Marinaressa.

Campo di Ghetto Nuovo- the Jewish Quarter

Venice housed a thriving Jewish population, with refugees from around the  world. The Jewish Quarter includes a museum  highlighting the Jewish culture in Venice, 5 synagogues, and many kosher restaurants and bakeries. Buildings here are taller, housing families and communities who wanted to live in close proximity to each other.

Food in Venice

The food in Venice is very delicious and high quality. You will not struggle to find a good meal here. The city has great Italian food, but also remarkable seafood dishes, not found elsewhere in Italy. There are many charming bistros, restaurants, pizzarias, and bakeries that are very welcoming and cozy. There are also nice bars and gelaterias to enjoy some ice cream with views of the city

//Florence is another great day trip from Rome. Everything you need to know about planning the perfect day trip from Rome to Florence (COMING SOON)

If your itinerary only permits one day to visit Venice,  a day trip from Rome is both possible and worthwhile. If you leave early and plan carefully, you will get a full day to explore the city’s most important highlights and get a strong feel for the unique surroundings of Venice at an enjoyable pace. Just remember to alot sufficient time to make your way back to the Santa Lucia train station. Although the day will be packed, you will have time to sufficiently experience Venice and create many new memories in this unforgettable city.

The post Day Trip to Venice from Rome: Everything You Need to Know appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

I visited the Akrotiri Peninsula on a day trip from Chania Town as part of my 10-day road trip throughout Crete. I’ve included the most important places to visit on the peninsula so you can make the most of your time exploring this fascinating corner of Crete

Is the Akrotiri Peninsula Worth Visiting

The Akrotiri Peninsula is one of the most extraordinary places in Crete’s Chania Region. I definitely attained a deeper understanding of Crete’s past by exploring the peninsula. The Akrotiri Peninsula features breathtaking gorges, caves, and hikes that offer mesmerizing views of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a place rooted in the natural elements. 

Due to the mesmerizing yet rugged terrain, the Akrotiri Peninsula was home to many early Christian hermits. The monks sought prayer and contemplation in the naturally protected landscapes of the peninsula. As Christianity spread throughout the island, many prominent monasteries emerged. Several on the peninsula would become renowned and some of the most famous in Greece. The Agia Triada (Holy Trinity) and the Gouverneto monasteries remain well-preserved and are still active. 

There are also several iconic beaches in the area. Additionally, the Akrotiri Peninsula contains the Venizelos Graves. This is one of the most important places in the history of Crete and modern Greece. The ancient ruins of Aptera are fascinating to explore and are a short car ride away from the peninsula.

Even if you have a short stay on Crete, I would allot one full day to explore all the Akrotiri Peninsula has to offer.

History of the Akrotiri Peninsula

The cultural significance of the Akrotiri Peninsula stretches back to the ancient Minoan civilization. This is when the Minoans first established temples and shrines in the many secluded valleys and gorges of the peninsula.

The arrival of Christianity on Crete made the rocky Akrotiri Peninsula a refuge for monks seeking prayer and freedom to practice their religion. However, it wasn’t until Byzantine rule that the Akrotiri Peninsula evolved into a center of monasticism and Orthodox Christian spirituality. In fact, many monasteries became important both for spiritual means along with their economic capabilities. Most notable is the production of olive oil and wine by the monks of the peninsula.

During the Venetian and Ottoman control of Crete, the Akrotiri Peninsula remained strategically important due to its close proximity to Chania Town. Like in earlier times, Cretan rebels sought refuge in the rough and remote conditions of the peninsula. It was the perfect place to nourish the wild Cretan identity and organize plans for a deliverance of foreign occupation.

In recent times, the Akrotiri Peninsula played an important role in the Cretan struggle for independence and unification with broader Greece. Today, the cultural, spiritual, and natural wonders of the Akrotiri Peninsula make it one of the most special places to connect with Crete’s history and beauty.

How to get to the Akrotiri Peninsula

If you arrive in Chania by air, you will land at the Chania International Airport which is located on the Akrotiri Peninsula. There are many rental car options at the airport.

It’s around a 30-minute drive to get from the center of Chania Town to the Akrotiri Peninsula. All of the roads were in excellent condition. There are also buses running from Chania to the peninsula.

Tips for visiting

There are several things to keep in mind while planning your visit to the Akrotiri Peninsula. Firstly, remember to pack for your day. I spent the majority of my day outside hiking, visiting the archaeological sites, and soaking up the sun at the pristine beaches. Because of this, I packed lots of water and snacks to keep me going throughout my day.

Remember to dress appropriately when visiting the monasteries. It’s customary to have the knees and shoulders covered when entering. I brought a pair of sweatpants that I could easily take off afterward. Bring close-toe shoes for the hikes and walks in the ancient ruins and olive groves. Also, don’t forget a bathing suit and towel for the Seitan Limania and Stavros beaches.

When to visit the Akrotiri Peninsula

As Europe’s southernmost frontier, Crete gets sweltering summers. However, late May through early June and September boasts pleasant weather and warm seas. You’ll also be able to visit the most remarkable places on the peninsula with significantly lighter crowds.

When I visited the Akrotiri Peninsula I started my day early. This allowed me to enjoy the most important monasteries and sites before many of the tour buses arrived.

Monasteries – A Place of Worship not a Tourist Attraction

Unfortunately, the monasteries of the Akrotiri Peninsula among other famous places of worship on Crete allow tour buses. The influx of tour buses disrupts the energy and feel of the island’s monasteries, many of which are celebrated for their spiritual significance on Crete and the entire Greek Orthodox Church. Additionally, it seems like the tour companies do not emphasize the appropriate behavior for the groups visiting the monasteries. Luckily, I was able to fully experience the monasteries both as a traveler and as an Orthodox Christian pilgrim before 3 large tour buses arrived at the gates.

Where to stay

I visited the Akrotiri Peninsula on a day trip from Chania Town. It’s only a 30-minute drive from the center of the Old Port of Chania. The roads on the peninsula were in excellent condition. Furthermore, the peninsula is heavily militarized with a NATO and American naval base, so the security in the area is remarkable.

How long will you need

A full day gave me plenty of time to explore all the noteworthy sites of the Akrotiri Peninsula and the nearby archaeological site of Aptera.

What to See on the Akrotiri Peninsula

Venizelos Graves

My first stop on my day trip to the Akrotiri Peninsula was the Venizelos Graves. 

This is one of the most significant places in the history of modern Crete. Sitting on a hilltop overlooking Chania Town, Venizelos Graves offers stunning views of the entire Old Port and dazzling views of the Mediterranean Sea. This is one of the best places to experience sunrise or sunset in Chania.

The Venizelos Graves is the final resting place of one of the most renowned prime ministers in all of Greece, Eleftherios Venizelos. Commonly known as the “maker of modern Greece”, Venizelos played a significant role in the liberation of Crete and the island’s unification with Greece. During his seven terms as prime minister, he brought many territories, including Macedonia, Epirus, and the Aegean islands back under Greek sovereignty. Celebrating the work of Venizelos, Greece named the Athens International Airport in his honor. The grounds also include the grave of his son, Sofoklis Venizelos, who served as prime minister of Greece from 1943 to 1952.

The grounds include a small chapel dedicated to the Prophet Elias and a place to light candles. Additionally, there is a bronze statue of Spyros Kagialedakis. A national hero in Greece, Kagialedakis used his body to uphold the Greek flag during the Cretan revolution of 1897.

Despite the scenic views and phenomenal sunsets you can experience at the Venizelos Graves, the sight carries huge national and patriotic significance not just to Cretans, but to all Greeks, something often overlooked by visitors.

Hours: Open 24/7

The Holy Monasteries of Akrotiri Peninsula

Agia Triada

The Agia Triada Monastery was my favorite monastery I visited on Crete. The grandeur of the Agia Triada monastery was on full display on my drive into the grounds. Large cypress trees line the road and endless olive groves emerse the walled, tangerine-colored monastery. I ascended a steep, narrow set of stairs past the orange walls to the entrance adorned by a set of columns and an icon of the Holy Trinity. The monastery chapel is in the shape of a cross and has 5 orange domes.

Founded by two Venetian monks who converted from Catholicism to Orthodoxy, the monastery feels like an ornate jewel box and showcases the beautiful harmony between the Greek and Italian architectural influences. Inside, I found vividly painted Greek Orthodox icons, many of the saints and holidays I was well acquainted with. Some of the most beautiful icons are large murals of the birth and resurrection of Jesus Christ and the assumption of the Virgin Mary.

I visited on Holy Saturday, the day before Orthodox Easter, and found bay leaves still scattered all over the floor from the earlier divine services. The iconostasis, the wall of icons between the sanctuary and the altar, has many religious images painted with the customary gold-leaf background. Moreover, a large chandelier is suspended from the center of the dome which represents the symmetry of the universe. I saw a monk enter and swing the enormous chandelier, which proceeded to spin around the room. This is done on important feast days of the Greek Orthodox Church.

Tips for Visiting Agia Triada Monastery

To get the best experience and pictures of the holy monastery, I suggest visiting early before the tour groups arrive.

After exiting the chapel of the Holy Trinity, I took a staircase up to the roof of the orange domes to view the monastery complex from up high. I wandered around the grounds past the many monk’s cells. The thing that stuck out to me the most about the Holy Trinity monastery is the remarkable architecture, so unique to Crete and its heritage.

The monastery also includes an icon shop and a small market outside the walls which sells olive oil products and wines produced by the monks. 

Gouverneto Monastery

A ten-minute drive from the Agia Triada Monastery is the Gouverneto Monastery. Known as the Lady of Angels, this walled monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary sits high above the sea and is one of the oldest on the Akrotiri Peninsula. This is a very active and growing monastic community. Visitors may not take photos, smoke, or wear inappropriate clothes while entering. The interior of the monastery includes a beautiful garden with many exotic plants and flowers. I also met several friendly cats who wanted to be petted and jumped on my lap.

When I entered the chapel, there was a divine liturgy taking place with many locals from the surrounding villages in attendance The monastery church has many vivid Byzantine icons that line the walls from the floor to the ceiling. I sat to enjoy the spiritual setting as the Greek monks chanted an eerie “Kyrie Eleison” or lord have mercy and clouds of incense filled the sanctuary.

Hike to the Abandoned Katholiko Monastery 

After exiting the Gouverneto Monastery, I continued on a dirt path past a makeshift gate to the entrance of the hike to the Katholiko Monastery. This is believed to be one of the first monasteries on the Akrotiri Peninsula and on Crete. The path down to the Katholiko monastery is well paved with cobblestone. The entire hike boasts jaw-dropping views of the Mediterranean Sea. Being surrounded by so much untouched natural beauty was very cleansing.

On the way to the ruins of the Katholiko monastery, I stopped at the Cave of the Bear. Right off the main path, locals named the cave for a large stone that resembles a tall bear.

The Katholiko Monastery was founded in the 11th century by St. John the Hermit, one of the fathers of Cretan monasticism. Located in the Avlaki Gorge, the monastery is now completely abandoned. The complex comprises a brick bridge, the old chambers of the Monks, and a church built into the cave.

It took me about an hour each way to walk to reach the ruins of the Katholiko Monastery. The walk down was spectacular. However, the walk-up was more challenging. Overall, this was one of my favorite hikes on Certe due to the remarkable scenery and the historical significance.

Beaches on the Akrotiri Peninsula

Despite the active monasteries and the NATO military bases, the Akrotiri Peninsula is also known for several of the most renowned beaches in Western Crete.

Seitan Limania

Tucked away between a steep gorge is the mesmerizing Seitan Limania. This unspoiled and naturally protected beach hides in a rocky cove and has dramatic landscapes and bright blue waters.

Beware, the hike down to Seitan Limania was quite treacherous. Only a makeshift string railing gave me anything to hold on to while hiking down to the beach. Once I made it down to the beach, the atmosphere was truly magical. I visited at sunset and there was only one other couple on the beach along with a family of mountain goats. It was one of my favorite beaches on the island.

There is a small parking lot at the beginning of the path down to the beach.

Stavros Beach

Another popular Cretan beach on the Akrotiri Peninsula is Stavros Beach. The beach is popular for its quiet and peaceful surroundings and its mountain views. Located near the village of Stavros, this charming beach is shaped like a horse-shoe and has the backdrop of a large rocky hill. It is famous in Greek culture for the filming of the beach scenes of the movie Zorba the Greek.

Make a Visit to the Archaeological Site of Aptera

Only a 30-minute drive away from the Akrotiri Peninsula is the Archaeological site of Aptera. This is one of the most important ancient sites on Crete besides the Palace of Knossos. Aptera has many well-preserved ancient ruins. Old Greek walls, Roman houses, and a semi-circular amphitheater overlooking Crete’s majestic White Mountains reminded me just how old civilization on the island actually is. An expansive olive grove surrounds the ancient ruins, adding to Aptera’s mystery. I had lunch at the Cretan Corner in the modern village adjacent to the Archaeological site of Aptera. The food was very flavorful and it was one of my favorite Tavernas in Crete. Equally enjoyable is the view of the mountains which the restaurant overlooks.

The post Akrotiri Peninsula: Hidden Beaches and Wonders in western Crete appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

Both the Venetians and Ottomans left their mark on the city in long lasting ways, visible in the Gothic architecture and the Muslim minarets that dot Chania’s skyline. Everywhere I went in Chania Town I found historical and cultural relics that recited stories of the city’s long and diverse past. The invading armies are a distant memory and Chania has adapted to the changes of the modern world. The small port city welcomes millions of visitors every year from around the globe.

My guide to Chania Town includes everything I learned when visiting this remarkable city so you can make the most of your time here. Chania Town is also an excellent base for exploring the broader Chania Region and for embarking on a road trip throughout Crete.

Fast facts about chania town

Location: Northwest Crete
Population: 54,000
Age: 69 BCE (5,000 years)
Points of Entry: Chania Airport and Souda Port
Language: Greek, but English widely spoken
Currency: Euro

A Brief History of Chania Town

Minoan Founding and Development

Founded 5,000 years ago by the Minoan Civilization, Kydonia (Chania) quickly became one of the most powerful city-states in the region. This makes Chania Town one of the oldest settlements in all of Europe. Benefiting from its unique location, Chania grew as a center of commerce and trade. Emperor Augustus Caesar further emphasized the city’s importance by declaring Chania an independent state and granting it the right to its own currency. Chania Town thrived under Byzantine rule until the Arabs conquered Crete and razed the city to the ground, an occupation that lasted over a hundred years.

Venetian and Ottoman Occupation

Venice arrived in 1204 and forever changed the future of Chania (along with the rest of the Cretan coast). Venetian occupation of Crete lasted for over 400 years and the island became the naval superpower’s most important colony. The period of Venetian rule saw several rebellions, none of which were very successful. As long as Venice respected the local way of life and Orthodox practices, the Cretans generally complied.

The Ottomans conquered Crete in 1645 following the rapid acquisition of territories and islands in the Aegean Sea. The ensuing two centuries of Turkish rule in Chania Town saw times of both peace as well as conflict between different communities. The Ottomans turned all the Catholic churches built by Venice into mosques, and the city introduced fountains and baths to accommodate Islamic purification and prayer rituals. The Ottomans restored the title of the Orthodox bishop of Chania, a privilege lost under the Venetians, and granted greater rights to the Orthodox majority.

The relationship between the Muslims and Greeks deteriorated during the revolts of 1770 and the 1821 Greek revolution on the Peloponnesos. Hostilities escalated well into the 19th century until Crete unified with the rest of Greece in 1913. The Greek flag was raised over the island for the first time in the Old Port of Chania.

WWII and Rebirth

The German aerial bombings during WWII significantly damaged Chania Town. Tragically, the historic Jewish population of Chania was decimated during the atrocities of the Holocaust. After the war, the old city began rebuilding and was declared a historical and cultural monument in 1965.

The port city of Chania has always been a melting pot and cultural mosaic. The Orthodox, Catholic, Jewish, and Islamic communities residing in the city over the centuries have contributed to the city’s multifaceted and cosmopolitan history, and serve as a testimony of multiculturalism and coexistence. 

How to get to Chania Town

You can get to Chania either by plane or by ferry. Chania has an international airport with multiple daily flights from Athens. Most flights are with Greece’s national carrier, Aegean and Olympic airlines. Flights from Athens are affordable and are usually less than an hour. Additionally, there are also regular flights to Chania from other European cities.

You can also ferry to Chania. There are roughly 100 ferry crossings from Piraeus Port in Athens to Chania Town every week. It’s also possible to ferry from one of the other nearby Greek islands, such as Santorini or Rhodes, or from ports in the Peloponnesos. The Port of Souda is where the ferries arrive and is a 20-minute car ride into Chania Town.

//Plan your journey to Greece.

How many days should you spend in Chania Town

One full day was sufficient time for me to explore the major highlights of Chania and discover the different neighborhoods of the city. Although I only spent one full day in Chania Town, I stayed 4 nights in the Old Port as my base for exploring Western Crete. I continued getting to know Chania Town by wandering the cobblestone streets, trying different restaurants, and enjoying the evening ambience of the Old Port.

Best time to visit Chania Town:

Due to its captivating atmosphere and its close proximity to the many natural and historical wonders of Crete, Chania is one of the most visited cities in Greece. During the months of July and August, the city swells with tourists. The locals have a friendly attitude and the city is known for being very welcoming to travelers. This is rooted in the Greek cultural concept of philoxenia (love of the foreign).

However, Chania, like so many cities in the world, suffers from the rising problem of over-tourism. Because of this, I would recommend visiting during the “shoulder season” which spans from late May though early June and continues again in September. The weather will be pleasant and the sea will still be warm.

Greek Orthodox Easter in Chania Town

One of the most special and lively times to visit Chania Town is during Orthodox Easter. Greek Orthodox Easter is the biggest holiday in Greece and the atmosphere in Chania Town was festive and exciting. In my opinion, this is the best possible time to visit Chania Town as it provides an unforgettable cultural and spiritually immersive experience. You really feel the connection to the rich traditions during the services and events that take place during Orthodox Holy Week.

//Greek Orthodox Easter in Chania Town – An Ancient Celebration (COMING SOON)

How to get around chania town

get to know the city by walking

The best way to get around Chania Town is by walking. Walking allowed me to discover hidden corners of the city and get the fullest feel for Chania’s character and history. Moreover, much of the old town is off-limits to cars, making parking extremely limited in the historic center.

public buss

Alternatively, there is also a public bus route that connects many of the neighborhoods of Chania. I can’t vouch for the reliability of the bus, but I have heard mainly positive reviews.

renting a car in chania town

I rented a car in Chania before embarking on my 10-day road trip in Crete. Renting a car gave me the greatest flexibility to see the most important sights in the Chania Region of Crete such as the Akrotiri Peninsula and Balos Beach Lagoon.

Parking in Chania Town

Parking is extremely limited in Chania Town. One place I frequently found parking was Talos Square, which is right next to the Old Port and the center of town. You can park anywhere you find a spot. It’s free game.

What to do in Chania Town:

the old port of chania town

The best place to start discovering what Chania Town is really all about is the Old Port. The Old Port of Chania is mesmerizing. Here you can find some of the most important landmarks of the city including the Venetian fortress, the orange-domed Mosque of the Janissaries (Mosque of Kuck Hasan Pasha), and the Egyptian lighthouse.

The Old Port has many restaurants and cafes that line the waterfront. Sintrivani Restaurant and Coffee Bar has excellent breakfast and lunch and an amazing view of the entire harbor. I ate here multiple times during my stay to enjoy the sunrise and people-watch. At night, the port area becomes alive with an extensive bar and nightlife scene.

Past the Mosque of the Janissaries following the waterfront, is the old Venetian Shipyards, an incredible relic of almost 400 years of Venetian control of Crete. At the end of the shipyards is the cozy Chania Sailing Club Restaurant, which has excellent views of the shipyards and delicious pizza. After being energized by a good meal at the Sailing Club, continue on the water break for breathtaking views of the sea and then continue walking up to the base of the lighthouse. This is a great spot to take in a view of the entire port along with the White Mountains.

The Municipal Market of Chania sells many local Cretan products and souvenirs. It serves as a modern point of commerce and was established on the foundations of a medieval Venetian fortification. Unfortunately, when I visited Chania Town it was closed for restorations and is undergoing massive repairs. Just down the street is Funky’s Pizza, an excellent place to grab a slice if you need a quick meal. The pizza is very good. Seating is limited but there is room for standing, which is what most of the locals do. Monogram Roasters Coffee has an amazing iced espresso and sells coffee beans that you can bring home. You do not want to miss this coffee spot. It has a special atmosphere and buzz to it and has amazing coffee.

visit some of the Cathedrals and Churches of Chania

The Greek Orthodox faith and traditions are important to the fabric of daily life in Chania. Throughout centuries of foreign control and occupation, the Greek Orthodox religion nurtured the wild Cretan spirit and grounded local identities during confusing times. There are many impressive churches and cathedrals in Chania. Some were built in the Byzantine form, while others were designed in the Venetian style, inspired by worship in Catholic temples. There are countless churches and chapels with hidden spiritual and artistic treasures. It would be impossible to discover them all on one trip. Below are some of the best churches in Chania Town to include in your itinerary.

Presentation of the Virgin Mary Metropolitan Cathedral

The Presentation of the Virgin Mary Cathedral (Eisodion of the Theotokos) is one of the oldest places of worship in Chania. The first church was built during the 11th century. In 1695, the Ottomans converted the cathedral into a soap factory. After the Orthodox Christian population of Chania pleaded with the sultan to return the cathedral to its original spot and provide a larger place to worship, the sultan commanded the reconstruction of the cathedral church in 1850.

The cathedral has a simple yet pleasant exterior. Inside, the church has many treasures; beautiful painted icons and hanging olive oil lamps that illuminate the interior. The iconostasis, the divider between the altar and the rest of the church, has many icons of Jesus and Mary which are completely plated in silver. A fresco of Jesus floats above the alter. He sits in state of blessing. In his lap is the bible and around him are the authors of the four gospels.

The locals also refer the three-aisled church as the “Trimartyri” in Greek. The right aisle is dedicated to the Three Holy Hierarchs who protected the Greek language and theology. The left aisle is dedicated to St. Nicholas to commemorate the nearby church that was converted into a mosque. The central aisle is dedicated to the Presentation of the Virgin Mary at the Temple in Jerusalem. Together, the church and its patronage are a manifestation of Orthodox belief and ideas.

Check out the Metropolis Byzantium Gallery store to the right of the church entrance. The shop sells religious gifts and icons painted in the Cretan style (emphasizing blue and red tones).

Assumption Catholic Cathedral

Across the street is the Catholic Cathedral of the Assumption, easily identified by its blue bell tower. Although the current church was built in 1879, a notable Catholic community has always existed in the port since Venetian times. The church has a mix of Neoclassical and Renaissance architectural influences. The interior is adorned with traditional Catholic imagery. The cathedral also features a small courtyard garden and a Cretan folk museum. The cathedral holds weekly masses and celebrations on feast days.

Church of Agios Nicholas

The Church of Agios Nicholas is a complex building. Located in the Splantzia neighborhood, the church sits in what used to be the Turkish quarter of the city. The church was originally founded by the Dominican Order and was converted into a mosque and armory during Ottoman times. It served as the largest functioning mosque in the city. A large two-balconied minaret was erected for the call to prayer to be conducted 5 times a day.

In 1928, the Orthodox Church reconsecrated the building for Christian worship and built a bell tower. They left the minaret intact to stand alongside the bell tower, giving testimony to the buildings storied past .

The church has large arches and red columns gracing the nave of the church. Ironically, the large red pillars resemble the columns at the pagan palace of Knossos. Towards the exit of the prayer hall is a staircase on the left which takes you to the upper balcony, giving you an aerial perspective of the church.

In front of the church is Splantzia Square, a lively place with many restaurants and coffee shops. It’s a great place to refuel on food and caffeine.

St Catherine and St John Hermit Church

The church dedicated to both St. Catherine and St. John the Hermit stands just a few steps away from Agios Nicholas Church. This double nave church reflects the Venetian architectural legacy of Chania. The church interior is humble and austere. It is lined with large framed Byzantine icons with the traditional gold leaf background. There is something authentic and alluring about this small church, so unpretentious on the outside but so magnificent and heavenly on the inside.

Jewish and Muslim Legacy

In Chania, the history and blend of different peoples, cultures, and religions is evident everywhere you turn. Walk around the Jewish quarter, Topanas, which had a thriving Jewish population for hundreds of years. Check out the Etz Hayyim Synagogue, in the center of the Jewish Quarter. The architecture of the synagogue is reflective of the many cultural influences that shaped Chania over the centuries. Since i visited Chania Town on Greek Orthodox Good Friday (a public holiday in Greece), I was only able to see the synagogue from outside.

You can also find traces of the former Turkish rule and the presence of the Islamic community throughout Chania. You can still see the minarets that used to cry the adhan or call to prayer. Best preserved are the minarets of Agios Nicholas church and the Ahmet Aga Minaret, which still towers over the street. The Mosque of the Janissaries is an architectural treasure with several orange domes and is unlike any other building I have seen in Greece. It currently holds modern art exhibits.

Greece deported the Cretan Muslim community from Chania after the 1923 population exchange with Turkey. Recently, there has been a small wave of Cretan Muslims seeking to return to their homeland. Many of these families have retained the Greek language. Several Cretan Muslim families have successfully returned to Chania Town, specifically from Syria.

Venizelos Graves

One of the best places to enjoy a panoramic view of Chania Town is from the Venizelos Graves. Located on a hilltop overlooking the city and the Mediterranean Sea lies the resting place of the Venizelos family. Eleftherios Venizelos and his son Sofoklis Venizelos both served as prime minister to Greece. The spacious grounds include a small chapel dedicated to Profit Elias and a statue of Spiros Kagialedakis, a national Greek hero. During the Cretan struggle for independence, Kagialedakis used his own body as a flagpole to uphold the Greek flag during the shelling of Chania.

accommodations in Chania Town

There are many accommodation options to choose from in Chania Town, ranging from luxury resorts, boutique hotels, airbnbs, and hostels. Below are a few accommodation recommendations for every type of traveler and budget.

hotels

Malmo Historic Hotel: Located in the center of Old Chania, Malmo combines modern comforts and style without losing any of the history and authenticity of the neighborhood. The rooms are literally beautiful.

Scala de Faro: In the center of the old harbor, this is the most perfect spot in the city location-wise. It’s situated right on the waterfront and a stone’s throw away from the Egyptian lighthouse and the Mosque of the Janissaries.

Monastery Estate Venetian Harbor: Originally built as a 16th century mansion, this building now serves as a luxury hotel, retaining all the character and history its stones witnessed through the centuries. This hotel boasts a Turkish style spa and an indoor swimming pool.

Airbnbs

Casa Maritia: This is where I stayed during my time in Chania. This is an updated and cozy room which will give you an authentic feel for the port. It was a very relaxing place to come back to after a full day of exploring. I was able to see the sea from my private rooftop balcony along with the rest of the old city and the Cretan mountains. The views of Chania Town are unbeatable. It can accommodate 2 guests.

hostels

If backpacking and meeting like-minded travelers is more your style, there are several hostel options in Chania.

Cocoon City Hostel: A centrally located hostel with a pool and offering both dorm and private style rooms. This is great for those on a budget or solo traveling and looking to make new connections.

Boho City Hostel: Located a step away from the ocean, this hostel is best positioned for those seeking to live it up and experience Chania Town’s exciting nightlife. It is also a great option for spending time leisurely enjoying the atmosphere of the port. This three story hostel has communal dorm accommodations.

Best day trips from Chania town

Chania Town is the best base to explore the Western Chania region of Crete. All of these places are easy to visit on a day trip. Here are some of the best things to do in Chania region:

• Akrotiri Peninsula: The Akrotiri Peninsula contains some of the most famous monasteries in Greece surrounded by olive groves. Hike to an abandoned monastery where the first monks and hermits of Crete sought refuge which offers incredible views of the Mediterranean Sea. End with a visit to Seitan Limania, a hidden beach cove with rock formations and bright blue waters.

• Archaeological Site of Aptera: History buffs will love the archaeological site of Aptera. The Roman amphitheater overlooking the White Mountains is an amazing sight.
• Balos Beach Lagoon: Probably one of the most famous beaches in Greece, if not the world. With crystal clear waters, dramatic mountains, and a sandy inlet in the middle of the beach, Balos feels like it belongs on another planet.
• Elafonissi Beach: Elafonissi is famours for its bright pink sand. The waters of the beach are very warm and inviting for a swim.
• Samaria Gorge: Nature lovers won’t want to miss a visit to Samaria Gorge, the only national park in Crete. Hike through canyons filled with water and overpasses providing unforgettable views of the Cretan mountains.

I hope you found my guide to Chania Town helpful as you plan your visit to the most special and captivating city on Crete. If you have any questions feel free to leave a comment and I will do my best to get back to you as soon as I can.

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