I created my Palermo Guide to help you plan and get inspired for your trip to Sicily’s lively capital. Truly, there is no where in Europe quite like Palermo – Old Soul Explorer.

I am convinced there is no city in Europe quite like Palermo.

Palermo can be loud, chaotic, even dirty, but it has undeniable character. Taxis and vespas speed past narrow, cobble-stoned streets lined with cafes and restaurants. Above, the watchful eyes of saints and statues perched on crumbling baroque facades and pointed spires watch the fast paced energy of the city. People hang their clothes on the balcony and put up striped sheets over their patios, trying to find a little relief from the unforgiving Sicilian heat. When you get high enough, you can see a thousand domes, endless bell towers, the mountains, and the vastness of the Mediterranean Sea.

Palermo – A Mediterranean Melting Pot

Sicily is situated in the center of the Mediterranean Sea. Because of the island’s central location, Palermo has always been a melting pot of peoples from various ethnicities, religions, and cultures. There is an undeniable African and Middle Eastern flare, and the city also resembles the feel of Latin America.

There is an air of authenticity here. Naturally, this unpretentious, imperfect city boasts a genuine setting for exploring. Moreover, the city has some of the most breathtaking and extraordinary art and architecture, even rivaling Rome.

Palermo is 3,000 years old. Throughout its history, the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Spanish have all governed Palermo. As a result, Palermo has become a true melting pot of architectural styles, niche cultural traditions, and fascinating superstitions.

My Palermo Guide – All you Need to Know About Sicily’s Lively Capital

Experience the raw beauty and rich history of Palermo, Sicily’s vibrant capital. From its chaotic charm to breathtaking architecture, discover why this 3,000-year-old city is unlike any other in Europe.

Palermo Guide Essentials

• Country: Italy
• Region: Sicily
• Language: Italian (Sicilian), English widely spoken
• Currency: Euro
• Emergency Information: 112 (general emergencies), 118 (medical), 113 (police)
• Climate: Mediterranean, dry summers, mild and wet winters
• Best time to visit: April-June, September- October

Best Time to Visit Palermo

In my opinion, the best time to visit Palermo and really experience the best of the city is April-June and September- October. By visiting in Spring, early Summer, and Fall, you will escape the worst of the Sicilian heat. Additionally, visiting in Spring and Fall will allow you to beat the worst of the crowds. Ever since Covid-19 ended, the demand for travel has really picked up and Sicily and Palermo are no exception.

Many people like to visit Sicily in the summer. The island has some of the best beaches in the entire Mediterranean Sea. There is something special about savoring Sicily in the Summer. Additionally, the feast of Palermo’s patron Saint Rosalia is on July 14 and is a time for festivities and celebrations throughout the city. Celebrations include massive street parades, fireworks, and unique religious ceremonies.

Winter starts in November and brings a season of rainy and cloudy weather to Palermo.

Getting to Palermo

Below are several ways to get to Sicily’s capital which I’ve included in my Palermo Guide.

Plane

The easiest way to get to Palermo is by plane. The Palermo Falcone-Borsellino Airport (PMO), is quite large. Located 22 miles outside of the city, the airport has direct flights from many major European cities. Additionally, several airlines offer transatlantic flights from the United States arriving at PMO.

Getting from the Airport to Palermo City Center

You can either get to the center of the city from the airport by taking a taxi or by public transit (bus or the Trinacria Express train) . I took a taxi which cost me €40. Moreover, Uber operates in Palermo and connects you to luxury cabs.

Ferry

Another interesting way to get to Palermo is by ferry. There are around 20 weekly ferry crossings from Naples on mainland Italy. Weather and time of year affect the frequency of the ferries.

There are also ferry crossings from Genoa, Sardinia, and even Tunis, Tunisia.

Train

You can get to Palermo from mainland Italian cities like Rome and Milan. It takes around 12 hours to get to Palermo from Rome and around 9 from Naples. Interestingly, the train will actually have to embark on a ferry at the strait of Messina which would be a fascinating experience.

Car

If you will be starting your trip to Sicily on the Eastern side of the island, it takes around 2-3 hours to get to Palermo from Catania or Messina.

Driving in Palermo

I personally do not recommend driving in Palermo. Drivers in this city are intense and aggressive. Additionally, parking is extremely limited. Roads and navigation can also be a serious problem due to lack of signage. Moreover, traffic can make navigating the city impossible.

I started my trip to Sicily in Palermo and returned to the airport to pick up my rental car before continuing my road trip around the island. This made for an easy return at the end of my trip.

// Road-tripping Sicily, everything you need to know (COMING SOON)

Safety in Palermo

The same level of caution should be exercised visiting Palermo as in any other large city.

Palermo is generally safe for travelers, the most common crimes are pickpocketing. Secure your items and consider wearing a money built to help protect your belongings. Furthermore, the Mafia while present still in Sicily does not target tourists. Most of their activity targets local business behind the scenes.

It is better to visit certain areas only during the day time. Also, the energy and feel of a neighborhood can vary greatly in Palermo from just a couple of streets. Certain blocks of the city are completely inhabited by immigrants from Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Noticeably, these neighborhoods are older, dirtier, and have less street lights. Hopefully, the city of Palermo will address these inequities to improve the living situations for all residents.

Women, specifically solo female travelers, should take extra level of care when visiting Palermo. Sicilian men have a stereotype for cat-calling women. Most of the time it’s harmless and can easily dealt with by ignoring and a firm tone.

Eating in Palermo

Food in Palermo will not leave you disappointed. In fact, I think the Sicilian cuisine is the tastiest food in all of Italy.

No trip to Sicily is complete without trying Arancini. This stuffed rice ball contains meat sauce, peas, and mozzarella. They are incredibly tasty. My favorite where in the Ballaro Market. Eating street food is a must when visiting Palermo.

My favorite pizza in Palermo was at a restaurant called Caddia. In particular, the pesto sauce pizza was amazing and the ambience eating on the patio was very relaxing.

Also, no trip to Sicily would be complete without an abundance of cannoli. My first time trying this sweet snack was in Palermo and I could not get enough of it throughout my time in Sicily.

Casa Nostra Boutique Hotel

I spent my three nights in Palermo at the Casa Nostra Boutique Hotel.  The beautiful little property tucked in the heart of Palermo’s historic city center is a renovated palazzo from the 19th century. Whenever I travel, I look to stay at places that have a strong connection to history and unique character. In my opinion, where you stay helps frame the intentions of the trip and the mindset of travel and wanderlust. It was the perfect place to settle in and rest before venturing into the heart of the Sicilian capital.

Casa Nostra had a really intimate and warm feel which made it so special. My favorite part of the hotel is the courtyard garden which is drenched in ivy and contains a pool. Additionally, the restaurant has excellent Sicilian breakfasts, a wide lunch and dinner menu, and a full bar.

My room was comfortable and included an espresso machine and views of the cobblestoned Palermo streets. I stayed in the cozy Massimo Standar Suite, a corner room. It was the perfect base for exploring the city.

// No trip to Sicily would be complete without visiting the otherworldly Valley of the Temples. Everything you need to know about exploring the Greek Temples of Sicily.

Cathedrals, Churches, and Chapels in Palermo

The countless churches of Palermo play an important role in the spiritual, cultural, and architectural fabric of the city.

Many of the nearly 200 churches in Palermo contain artistic masterpieces and cultural treasures. Moreover, due to Palermo’s unique past, Norman, Baroque, Byzantine, Gothic, and even Arab influences can be found throughout the city’s sacred spaces. Although there are countless fascinating churches within the city waiting to be discovered, I have included some of the most noteworthy to visit in my Palermo Guide.

Palermo Cathedral

The Palermo Cathedral is one of the most recognizable structures in Palermo and all of Sicily. Rising over the city with its four dream-like bell towers, the Palermo Cathedral more closely resembles a fortress than a church. Undeniably, the cathedral’s presence is unlike any of the other great basilicas in Italy. 

The Palermo Cathedral combines Norman, Arab, Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque styles, resulting in something completely distinctive. Indeed, Palermo Cathedral can only be described as something out of a fairytale. Pointed arches, detailed engravings, and soaring spires play with the imagination.

The interior is a clean, lofty, columned-lined space with several side chapels. When I visited the Cathedral, there was a procession honoring the Virgin Mary. The men of Palermo carry a ginormous statue of the Virgin Mary during several of these special processions and feast days throughout the year.

Best time to visit Palermo Cathedral

Since the Palermo Cathedral is such a remarkable symbol of the city, I visited multiple times. Additionally, since it’s in the center of the city, you will probably walk past it multiple times a day.

Sunrise and sunset are best for photographing the cathedral, as the sunlight paints the structure beautiful shades of amber, gold, and orange. 

I also recommend visiting at night and going to the cathedrals rooftop balcony to get stunning night views of Palermo. The cathedral and the balcony are open quite late in summer and fall. I went at around 11 p.m. or 12 a.m. (Despite what Google will tell you) .

You can also visit a crypt beneath the church and the treasury which houses spiritual relics and other artifacts.

// Visitor hours: Monday through Saturday 7:00 a.m. – 7:00 pm. and Sunday 8:00 a.m.- 7:00 p.m.

// Entry is free to visit the cathedral and its courtyard.

You need a ticket to visit the rooftop balcony, which you can purchase inside the cathedral.

Capella Palatina (Palatine Chapel)

If you only go inside one church when in Palermo, it should be the Palatine Chapel. The Palatine Chapel is one of the most stunning treasures in Palermo. Commissioned by King Roger II of Sicily, the chapel combines Norman, Byzantine, and Islamic architectural designs.

The chapel is draped head to toe in intricate Byzantine mosaics. The golden mosaics are incredibly detailed and display lives of Christ, the saints, and political events in Sicily. Additionally, the ceiling of the chapel displays honeycomb-like carvings influenced from Islamic designs. The chapel really does represent Sicily, a melting pot of different cultures and worlds.

I was mesmerized by the pure beauty of the space. It was some of the best art I’ve seen in all of Italy. I think it is just as beautiful as the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican and many of the other remarkable churches in Rome.

The chapel is a highlight of my Palermo Guide.

Visit Early and Purchase Tickets in Advance

I recommend pre-purchasing your tickers and visiting as soon as the Palatine Chapel opens. The Palatine Chapel get’s incredibly busy, especially when French-speaking tour groups arrive.

I was in line 15 minutes before the chapel opened. Because of this, I was the first person let inside and was able to experience the beauty of the chapel and its mosaics with significantly fewer tourists. It was also easier to photograph the mosaics.

// The Palatine Chapel is open from:

Monday to Saturday: 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM (last entry)

Sunday: 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM (last entry)

//Pre-purchase your tickets to the Palatine Chapel Here to avoid waiting in line.

Should you visit the Norman palace

The Palatine Chapel is part of the larger Norman Palace complex. Originally built as an Arab castle, the Norman’s transformed it into their royal residence.

I personally just wanted to visit the Palatine Chapel, which is the highlight of the palace. However, if you have spare time in your day, you can spend more time exploring the Royal Apartments and the other corridors of the medieval fortress. As you make your way to the Palatine Chapel, you will have a nice view of the palace’s columned-lined courtyard.

Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio – Church of St. Mary of the Admiral

Located in the Piazza Bellini square of Palermo, the church of St. Mary of the Admiral displays a stunning fusion of Byzantine mosaics and Italian frescos.

Originally built as a Greek Orthodox Church, St. Mary of the Admiral eventually became a Benedictine convent. Similarly, like the Palatine Chapel, the church displays the mastery of the Byzantine mosaics style in Sicily. There are also gold-leafed icons on the walls of the church, similar to the style found in Greece.

It is another church in the Palermo Guide that can simply not be missed.

// Visitor hours:

Monday to Saturday: 9:30 AM – 1:00 PM and 3:30 PM – 5:30 PM

Sunday: 9:00 AM – 10:30 AM

// You can purchase tickets at the entrance of the church.

Monastero di Santa Caterina d’Alessandria – Monastery of St. Catherine of Alexandria

The Monastery of St. Catherine of Alexandria is stunning. Inside, the ornate interior has colorful frescos, marble engravings, and elaborate altars. The church truly showcases the magnificence of the Baroque style in Sicily, leaving no detail spared. It remained a Catholic nunnery until 2014. It is now open for visitors to experience the local spiritual, cultural, and artistic traditions of Sicily.

The church features a museum where you can explore the attic of the monastery and the former nuns’ cells. There is also a rose garden and a pastry shop on site.

// Visitor hours: Daily from 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.; last entry 5:15 p.m.

// You can purchase tickets at the entrance of the monastery.

Church of San Giuseppe dei Padri

Located on the corner of Quattro Canti on the main via Vittorio Emanuele is one of my favorite churches in Palermo. Indeed, the Church of San Giuseppe is a Sicilian Baroque masterpiece. The beautifully adorned corinthian columns and vivid frescos really bring the elaborate Sicilian style to life. More importantly, it embodies the opulence the citizens of Palermo put into building their places of worship.

// You can purchase tickets at the entrance of the church.

Panoramic and Aerial Views of Palermo

One of my favorite things I did in Palermo was discovering the different panoramic views of the city. Many of the aerial shots can be reached by climbing an old bell tower or on top of one of the many domes that dot Palermo’s skyline.

I’ve included my favorite panoramic viewpoints I visited in my Palermo guide.

Dome View From the Church of Santissimo Salvatore

A stone throw away from the Church of San Giuseppe is the Church of Santissimo Salvatore. The interior of the church is closed to the public, but the dome of the church is available to visitors and offers some of the most stunning views in all of Palermo.

You can see the entire city and all the way out over the Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, I was able to walk around the entire dome for the full 360 degree experience of Palermo.

// You can purchase tickets at the entrance of the church.

// Hours: daily from 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.

Bell Tower of San Giuseppe Cafasso

My favorite of all the panoramic viewpoints I visited in my Palermo Guide is the Bell Tower of San Giuseppe. To climb up the tower, you have to wear a hard hat provided at the entrance. Once you climb up the old metal stairs, you arrive at the top of the tower with views of the city, the ocean, and the copa of Palermo.

// The €3 entry ticket can be purchased at the church.

// Hours:  Monday to Saturday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

View From the Roof of Chiesa dei Carmine Maggiore

A quick walk from the lively Ballaro Street market is the Carmine Maggiore Church. In addition, the church provides roof access with beautiful views of the turquoise dome and the street market.

The inside is also beautiful and worth exploring and there is also a cloistered courtyard.

// Tickets can be purchased at the entrance of the church.

// Hours: Monday to Saturday: 10:00 AM – 1:30 PM and 2:00 PM – 4:30 PM; Sunday: 11:30 AM – 3:30 PM

Palermo Cathedral Rooftop

As mentioned earlier in my Palermo Guide, the Palermo Cathedral rooftop is stunning. I visited late in the evening, and it was especially beautiful as the city illuminated and the rooftop had significantly fewer visitors.

Palermo Guide – Sites and Places to Explore

Palermo is such a fascinating place to explore. Indeed, there really is no better city in Europe to go for a walk and get lost. Palermo really does ignite all of the senses. It has remained an inhabited city with a unique soul for three thousand years.

I have included my favorite places I discovered while exploring the city in my Palermo guide.

Quattro Canti – The Four Corners 

The Quattro Canti is remarkable. Undoubtedly, it is the most recognizable intersection and street in the city.

The ornately decorated facade of the Quattro Canti was designed to commemorate the four Spanish kings of Sicily during the colonial rule of the island. Baroque statues of Palermo’s most important patron saints adorn the intersection. Additionally, the four corners also symbolizes the changing seasons of the year.

This was one of my favorite places in Palermo because it displayed how art, traditions, and stories are embedded into the very fabric of the city.

Fontana Pretoria – The Fountain of Shame

A stone throw away from Quattro Canti is the Fontana Pretoria, or fountain of Shame. In fact, this large decorative fountain has countless statues of ancient gods, nymphs, and mythical creatures.

The Roman Catholic Church was less than pleased by the presence of the fountain between two of the cities most important churches. Occasionally, nuns chiseled off parts of the statue or covered them to make them more modest.

Villa Bonanno

Right in front of the Norman Palace and Palatine Chapel is the Villa Bonanno. This charming garden is a serene place to recharge and admire the many soaring palms.

Villa Bonanno definitely felt like a relaxing oasis within the otherwise fast-paced and chaotic energy of Palermo.

Ballaro Market

The Ballaro Market is the oldest and most famous outdoor market in Palermo. It is a bustling, lively, and chaotic meeting point. While exploring, I savored fresh calamari, spicy sausage, and fresh fruit. The energy was electric. The market also had my favorite Arancini in the city.

Watch your belongings as corridors are tight and this is the perfect place to become a victim of pickpocketing.

// Market Hours: Monday – Saturday 7:00 am – 7:30 p.m. Sunday 7:00 a.m.- 1:00 p.m.

Port of Palermo

The Port of Palermo is a relaxing place to watch the ships sail bye. Behind the port is Monte Pellegrino, a scenic background to the boat traffic and the Mediterranean Sea.

There is a beach adjacent to the port for those looking to spend some time by the sand.

Villa Giulia

Near the Port of Palermo is Villa Giulia. The Villa Giulia is a must stop in my Palermo guide.

This 18th century park is filled with statues, charming neoclassical structures, and towering palms that make you feel like you’re in Los Angeles or Beverly Hills. Moreover, the lush greenery and Mediterranean charm  in this park is very calming from the fast pace of Palermo.

There is also an espresso bar at the corner of Villa Giulia which is the perfect place to enjoy coffee under the shade.

Shop at Ortigia Sicilia

Ortigia Sicilia is one of Sicily’s most recognizable global brands. In particular, the company is best known for their luxury fragrances and perfumes.

They also sell products showcasing local Sicilian art and culture like their jaguar plates which depict a mosaic in the Palatine Chapel.

Piazza san francesco di paola

The Piazza San Francesco di Paola is an inviting tree lined street that leads to a small park with some of the oldest trees in Palermo.

The atmosphere of the park is very serene and the surrounding buildings are very charming. In fact, it’s an area of the city which feels remarkably less touristy.

Teatro Massimo

As Italy’s largest opera house, the Teatro Massimo is one of the most impressive buildings in all of Palermo. Specifically, the neoclassical style was influenced by ancient Greek and Roman temples. Additionally, the theater boasts a massive dome which is very impressive.

Visitors can tour the theater. The theater also regularly hosts ballets, operas, and concerts.

Porta Prima Circoscrizione

The Porta Prima Circoscrizione is a historic gate in the city center that was used as an entrance in the walls during ancient times. As a key feature of the old walls, it protected Palermo from invaders for centuries. It was a key point of entry into Palermo for merchants and travelers. The Normans, Arabs, and Spanish all added styles to the walls and the gate.

Today it is an entry point into the Vucciria neighborhood of Palermo. The Porta Prima Circoscrizione is a hidden but meaningful monument in the Palermo guide.

No Mafia Memorial

The No Mafia Memorial is a cultural and educational space to raise awareness about the Mafia and organized crime in Sicily. Located in the heart of the Cassaro street, the museum shares the stories of how the Mafia has affected the city. Additionally, the memorial also remembers the efforts of those who opposed the mafia and shares modern goals to limit their control. Unfortunately, the Mafia is still present in Sicily to this day.

I didn’t have time to make it to the No Mafia Memorial, but it’s on the top of my list when I return to Palermo.

// Hours: Open daily from 11:00 a.m. – 5:00 pm.m

// Purchase tickets for the No Mafia memorial here

2 Day Palermo Guide Itinerary

Below is everything I did in my two days discovering Palermo.

Note: Remember to leave yourself plenty of time to wander and get lost while exploring Palermo. The hidden corners of the city give Palermo its charm.

Day 1 in Palermo Guide

• Early sunrise to photograph Palermo Cathedral in the morning light
• Quattro Canti
• Fountain of Shame
• Villa Bonanno
• Palatine Chapel
• Church of San Giuseppe dei Padri Teatini
• Church of St. Mary of the Admiral
• Walk the dock at the Port of Palermo
• Villa Giulia
• Get lost in the Kalsa neighborhood

Day 2 in Palermo Guide

• Morning trip to Monreale Cathedral (6 miles from Palermo)
• Dome View From the Church of Santissimo Salvatore
• Bell Tower of San Giuseppe Cafasso
• Ballaro Street Market
• Monastery of St. Catherine of Alexandria
• Teatro Massimo
• Piazza san francesco di paola
• Porta Prima Circoscrizione

I hope you found my Palermo Guide helpful in planning your trip to Sicily. If you have any questions or thoughts, go ahead an leave a comment. Would love to hear what you loved most about Palermo.

The post Palermo Guide | Itinerary and Review of the Sicilian Capital appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

Exploring Rome for the first time is an unforgettable experience. No other city in Europe retains such a deep connection to history and the past which literally radiates from the weathered cobblestoned streets and ancient facades. I created my travel guide and itinerary documenting my journey to Rome. I’ve included travel tips, my favorite places I discovered, and inspiration for your trip to the Eternal City. I hope you come to enjoy and admire Rome as much as I did.

~ “Rome is the city of echoes, the city of illusions, and the city of yearning .” -Giotto di Bondone

At the heart of the boot-shaped Italian peninsula is a city at the center of world-shaping events and stories of mythical proportions. Rome is a place that plays with the traveler’s imagination and inspires a sense of wonder and creativity that can only be found here. Complex layers of history overlap as the city grappled with destruction, rebirth, and renaissance. Ancient ruins and rubble exist among the watchful eyes of marble saints on stoic baroque facades. Rome is the embodiment of aesthetic, what it means to create beauty that surrounds everyday experiences. This includes the places the Romans live, shop, worship, and enjoy life. If the concept wasn’t born in Rome, it was certainly perfected here. Truly, there is no experience quite like exploring Rome.

Eternal Significance

Rome has always been a meeting point and intersection between different worlds. It was the capital of the legendary Roman Empire that dominated the Mediterranean Sea for over a thousand years. Its cultural contributions have shaped the future of Western Europe and beyond. It’s the headquarters of the largest denomination in Christianity, the Roman Catholic church, which is the largest commissioner of art in the world.

It’s also the modern-day capital of Italy and serves as the beating heart of the Italian national identity. Moreover, with Italy still experiencing economic, social, and cultural divides between the North and South, Rome stands at the center of the country, serving as a uniting force for a nation that has been unified for just over a hundred years.

Although Rome is not competing as the worlds largest city in terms of population, it certainly makes up for in historical and cultural significance.

Exploring Rome: Guide, Itinerary, and Travel Inspiration

Despite the Eternal City’s global popularity, Rome is still one of the most exciting and inspiring places to explore in Europe. I have compiled the most important tips for visiting the eternal city along with my favorite places in Rome.

This blog serves as a comprehensive resource to help you plan your trip to the Eternal City. I have also included my full four day itinerary to help you make navigating the city and it’s endless monuments easier. Feel free to alter my travel plans for a longer or shorter stay. Additionally, I have also included a Google Maps of all the locations in my blog.

Rome City Highlights

• Location: Capital of Italy
• Region: Lazio, Central Italy
• Language: Italian, English widely spoken
• Currency: Euro
• Population: 2.8 million residents
• Age: 2,777 years old
• Climate: Mediterranean- Dry summers, wet winters
• Best to Visit: April-June; Late September- October
• Religion: Headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church

Exploring Rome – Where to Start

Rome can be a daunting place to travel to. There truly is so much to see in the city. One could spend a lifetime here and not see every painting, statue, fresco, or ancient ruin.

Leave Time to Wander

My top tip for new travelers to the Eternal City is to plan your daily priorities, but leave time to explore.

Rome is the type of place where you can easily develop fear of missing out. Know your daily highlights so you can organize your itinerary but leave time to wander. It’s in those moments finding the hidden corners of the city that will make you fall in love with Rome. Allow yourself to get lost.

Drink Out of the Public Fountains – The Nasoni

Literally translated to big noses in Italian, the Nasoni are a feat of public ingenuity that has existed in Rome since the city’s founding. The Nasoni provide clean, fresh, and free drinking water carried from the mountains by aqueducts that were created in ancient times. If you put your finger in the main spout, water will come gushing out like a water fountain through a small hole. Remember to carry a refillable bottle to stay hydrated while exploring Rome.

Book in Advance and Visit Monuments Early

I don’t think there is a city in the world with as many landmarks or archeological sites as Rome. Because of this, there are a couple of key things to keep in mind when visiting the countless ruins, churches, museums, and other monuments while exploring Rome.

Book Tickets In Advance

Firstly, book your tickets in advance. Pre-Purchasing tickets to sites saved me hours waiting in line just to enter. This will leave you more time to explore and experience the city to it’s fullest potential.

Create a list of the places you want to visit and track which tickets you have already purchased.

Start your day early – Best for beating crowds and photos

Secondly, I visited sites at opening times. Visiting popular attractions like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums when they opened allowed me to experience the fullness of these incredible places with significantly fewer tourists. Additionally, I went to public spaces like Palazzo Navona and the Trevi Fountain just before sunrise to have these famous monuments almost all to myself.

Also, I arrive to major sites 15 minutes before opening whenever I travel. Starting my day early was also a cool way to see the city wake up and come to life. The early morning also provides the best lighting for taking photos in Rome.

I tried to visit sites that where close together and in the same neighborhood while exploring Rome to make the most of my time in the Eternal City. This helped me so I don’t have to retrace my steps since Rome is a tone of walking. Google Maps is a great travel resource to plan which places are closest together.

// Travelers guide to using Google Maps (COMING SOON)

Best Time to Visit Rome

June through September is the busiest time to travel to Rome. Rome is one of the busiest and most traveled cities in all of Europe. Because of this, the city overflows with tourists from every corner of the globe who come to visit some of the most remarkable ancient structures, opulent churches, and cherished works of art in the world. The Eternal City averages an annual 5 million visitors in the height of the summer months.

I knew that visiting Rome among the crowds of this volume would take away from the creativity and inspiration I wanted to experience while exploring Rome. Additionally, the city gets quite warm in summer while trekking the old cobblestone streets in the historic center.

Pro Tip – Visit During the Off Season

I visited Rome in mid October. I experienced pleasant fall weather and thinner crowds. There were occasional clouds, but I found fall in Rome to be really pleasant. I have heard Spring is nice with blooming flowers in parks like Villa Borghese and lively Easter celebrations. Winter in Rome also has fewer crowds and festive holiday decorations around Christmas, although there is more cold and rainy days.

The 2025 Roman Catholic Jubilee

2025 will be an interesting time to visit Rome because of an event known as the Jubilee. Every 25 years, the Roman Catholic Church celebrates a Jubilee or time of spiritual and personal renewal. Catholics can receive spiritual blessings or indulgences from participating in religious rituals in the Eternal City and visiting certain churches and holy places.

You may be wondering what the Jubilee means for travel to Rome in 2025. Usually, Rome receives an average of 10 million travelers a year. The Jubilee will welcome an estimated 30-32 million visitors to Italy’s capital. The influx of travel to Rome in 2025 is surely due to religious tourism during the Jubilee.

However, don’t be deterred from exploring Rome in 2025. The Jubilee will be a unique time to experience Rome. Additionally, many of the most famous sites in the city have been completely renovated and cleaned for the Jubilee celebration.

// Some of the best art in Rome is in its churches. Here are my favorite churches in the eternal city.

Transportation in Rome

There are many ways to travel and get around while exploring Rome.

Metro

Rome does have a metro system. The metro is a great way to get around two neighborhoods of the city that are relatively far from each other.

One downside of the metro is its limited coverage. Some stations are far apart and certain areas, like the trendy neighborhood of Trastevere, have no access at all.

//Rome Public Transportation Official Site

Buses

Another public transportation option is buses. The buses serve areas not connected by the metro.

A single fare bus ticket is €1.50. Many travelers have remarked that it makes for a scenic way to see the city. I will definitely be trying the buses out for myself when I return to Rome.

Taxi and Ride Share

Rome offers both traditional taxis and ride shares. While taking taxis in Rome, make sure the meter starts or agree on a set price before the ride. If you are staying in a hotel, they can order a taxi for you.

Uber and Lyft are fully operational in Rome.

Bikes and Scooters

The eternal city is becoming much more bike and scooter friendly. Apps like Lime and Bird make renting bikes and scooters an enjoyable method for exploring Rome.

Walking

In my opinion, the best way to get around Rome is by walking. Many of the sites in the historical center of the city are in close proximity to each other. This is especially true in the neighborhoods of Centro Storico, Monti, and Ripa.

Walking allowed me the flexibility to discover hidden gems tucked in the corners of the cities cobblestone streets at my own pace. Additionally, getting 10,000 to 15,000 steps a day in Rome seems to be a universal traveler experience. Welcome to the club!

Trains – Best for Day Trips

It is incredibly easy to take day trips while staying in Rome. The Roma Termini station connects Rome to other Italian cities like Florence, Venice, Milan, and Naples. It’s even possible to take a train from Rome all the way to Sicily!

Taking a train is one of the most impressive methods of transportation I used while traveling Italy. Most bullet trains can travel up to nearly 200 mph. It’s very enjoyable to take in the green rolling hills and traditional Italian towns as the world speeds by.

Simply look on Google for the city you want to visit from Rome and all the available train schedules will come up.

Tip: I recommend upgrading to business class for more comfortable seats and an overall luxurious experience.

I took day trips to Venice and Florence while staying in Rome. I have included everything you need to know about planning day trips to Venice and Florence below.

//Day Trip to Venice from Rome

//Day Trip to Florence from Rome (COMING SOON)

Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO)

Rome’s international airport is around 20 miles from the city center. The airport itself feels very updated and modern. It’s one of my favorite airports in Europe. Additionally, it’s easy to navigate.

The airport is quite far from the historic city center. It can take between 30 minutes to an hour to get from FCO to the center of Rome depending on the time of day.

Getting from FCO to Centro Storico – The Heart of Rome

I took a taxi from the airport to the Centro Storico, the historic center of the old city. This is where most travelers stay when exploring Rome. It took around 30 minutes for me to get to my hotel after arriving just before midnight. Additionally, it cost around €50.

Alternatively, a cheaper and quicker way to get to the city is by metro or public bus. Both arrive at the Roma Termini station in the Esquilino Neighborhood. However, most travelers don’t stay near the train station and it’s a further daily walk from sites like the Trevi Fountain, the Piazza Navona, and the Colosseum. Also, it’s worth mentioning that the train station isn’t in the best area, so it’s best not to arrive at night.

Safety in Rome

The most common petty crime that occurs in Rome is pit-pocketing. The is especially common at busy and crowded sites. I wore a money belt while exploring Rome and kept my most important belongings securely stored at all times.

It’s best to avoid quiet and desolate neighborhoods and be careful around alcohol (watch them prepare your drinks).

Overall I felt very safe exploring Rome.

Where to Stay in Rome

The eternal city has accommodations for every travelers budget and comfort level ranging from luxury hotels, personal airbnbs, and youth hostels.

For first time visitors to Rome, I highly recommend staying in the Centro Storico, the beating heart of the city. The central location was perfect for exploring the many neighborhoods of the Eternal City during my first trip.

Hotel Chapter Rome

I stayed at a stylish and welcoming boutique hotel called Chapter Roma. My room was a mix of modern and industrial minimalism. It was perfect for me as a solo traveler and overlooked a cobblestone street that included ancient columns and a church. The 42 room hotel also has a bar and restaurant as well. It definitely had an artistic feel.

Cafes and Restaurants – Eating in Rome

The best advice about restaurants in Rome is to ask locals for recommendations. My favorite restaurants in Rome where family owned restaurants that served authentic Italian food and Pizza. There are a-lot of restaurants in Rome. That means there are many good but many mediocre food options. Always check google reviews before deciding where to eat.

My favorite Pizza in Rome was Emma Pizza in Centro Storico. Another of my favorite meals in Rome were the sandwiches at All’ Antico Vinaio. The sandwiches are world renowned for how large they are. It was one of the best sandwiches I’ve ever had.

Order a Cappuccino Whenever you Want

A common misconception about coffee in Rome is that it is inappropriate to order a cappuccino after noon. This is a myth. Many cafes will gladly serve you a cappuccino any time of day. It may not be super common for local Italians, but most cafe owners will probably just greatly appreciate your business. Additionally, iced coffee in Rome is not popular in Italy but they can still make it. This is your trip, and you should have your coffee however you want.

EXPLORING ROME – 4 Day Itinerary

Day 1: Explore Centro Storico and Trastevere

Centro Storico – Heart of the Eternal City

I started my first day in Rome early before sunrise and ventured into the cobblestoned streets of Centro Storico. Only impeccably dressed Italian business men and nuns in route to their daily religious obligations shared the street. The Centro Storico is a fantastic place to begin exploring Rome.

Centro Storico is the cultural and social heart of the city. It is a labyrinth of old cobble stone streets leading to vast fountain adorned plazas and baroque squares. Many of the cities most cherished landmarks and hidden treasures can be found here.

Along my morning walk, I discovered old Roman ruins built into the fabric of the modern city. What I had casually walked by was the Largo di Torre Argentina, the site of Julius Caesars assignation. Symbolically, this is one of the most important places in the city as the death of Julius Caesar brought the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. What followed was increased regional wealth and power concentrated in the city, solidifying eternal significance.

Piazza Navona

A few narrow, windy streets led me to the vast Piazza Navona. The Piazza Navona was commissioned by the emperor Domitian in the 1st century AD and was originally built to house gymnastics competitions. This iconic square has several incredibly detailed fountains, baroque churches, and charming cafes. I had almost the entire Piazza Navona to myself as the sun continued to climb.

The Pantheon

Next, I headed to retrieve my tickets for the Pantheon, one of the oldest buildings in Rome. The Pantheon is unlike any other building I have experienced on my travels. Just standing in front of the Pantheon’s columned porch you feel a connection to how old this building actually is and how much change it has witnessed.

Originally built in 25-27 BC as a temple dedicated to the 12 Roman gods, the Pantheon was later consecrated as a church titled the Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs of Rome. The Pantheon’s most impressive features is the massive concrete dome with a hole in it called an oculus and its timeless porch of columns. On the Catholic feast of Pentecost, rose pedals are dropped from the oculus into the church.

The Pantheon became one of my favorite buildings in the city. You can purchase your tickets to the Pantheon here.

// Note Pantheon tickets can be picked up at Via dei Bergamaschi 49.

Church of St Ignacio of Loyloa

Next, i headed to the nearby church of Sant’ Ignazio of Loyola. Inside, the church has a 3D-like painted ceiling of heaven with angels and saints suspended in the sky. It is one of the most breathtaking pieces of art in the entire city. The church even has a mirror in the center of the church so you can take a picture of yourself in the heavens and clouds

// (Note: have a 1 Euro coin on hand to illuminate the mirror for best lighting in pictures).

Basilica of St Mary Minerva

This is one of the only remaining examples of Gothic architecture in Rome. Don’t miss the beautiful marble sculpture by Michelangelo of the risen Christ holding the cross next to the altar.

// The Pantheon, the church of St Ignacio of Loyola, and the church of St. Mary Minerva are all very close together.

Street Shrines to the Virgin Mary

Throughout the city, I discovered many shrines to the Virgin Mary built on the side of buildings and above bustling streets. Tucked away in the corners of neighborhoods, these are cherished spaces highlighting the cultural and religios importance of the Virgin Mary in the eternal city.

Lunch at All’ Antico Vinaio

For lunch I ate at the world renowned All’ Antico Vinaio. This sandwich shop exploded in popularity due to Tiktok and Instagram as one of the best places to eat in the city. My sandwich was bigger than the size of my head. The best seller is called La Favolosa and contains salami, pecorino cream, artichoke cream, and spicy eggplant.

Afternoon in Trastevere 

After a quick but well needed nap from my busy morning, I headed over to explore the Trastevere Neighborhood. Trastevere is a beautiful and bohemian working class district on the opposite side of the Tiber from the Centro Storico. The literal translation is “across the Tiber”. Old medieval houses adorn charming streets and walls of ivy drape the side of buildings and hang over aged cobbled stone streets. Far from being off the beaten path anymore, Trastevere will give you a feel for traditional life in Rome. Trastevere is also popular among college students who gather to socialize after their studies.

Along the way admire the impressive Tiber river and its historic bridges. Also, check out Tiber Island situated in the middle of the river.

The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is the most impressive church in the neighborhood and is one of the four papal basilicas in Rome. It is a traditional basilica flanked by two rows of marble columns and decorated with glistening gold mosaics. The ceiling is also incredible and adorned with Gold detail with a painting of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in the center. The Basilica of Santa Cecilia is another stunning church in the neighborhood.

No visit to Trastevere is complete without stopping by the Biscottificio Innocenti Bakery. This bakery has been run by the same family for three generations and they use a beautiful custom oven to bake the biscotti cookies, to perfection. You can select your own cookies but I suggest buying an assortment bag to try everything for a few euros. They are the best Italian cookies in Rome.

Day 2: The Colosseum, Ripa, and Monti

I started my second day exploring Rome with a brisk fall morning walk to the Colosseum. I got to see the city wake up and come to life as I strolled down the Tiber and through the streets of Ripa. The neighborhood of Ripa breathes an air of antiquity. It is one of the places in the city that reminds you of how old Rome actually is. Old roman ruins intertwine with marble baroque facades and medieval brick bell towers

Along the path to the Colosseum I saw many Roman pines, the tall thin trees that fan out at the top. Over time they have become iconic symbols of the eternal city. They were originally brought from Greece during the time of the Roman Republic and saw a resurgence in popularity during the Renaissance. Many more were planted during the time of Mussolini in the 1920s.

As you approach the Colosseum, don’t miss the Arch of Constantine, commemorating the emperor’s victory at the monumental and pivotal battle of the Milvian Bridge.

The Colosseum

The Roman Colosseum is a legendary building. During the time of the Roman empire it held gladiator matches that “entertained” the inhabitants of the city, regardless of class. They even brought wild animals from abroad and historical records document the arena being filled with water and ships engaging in live naval battles.

This was an incredible place to visit especially due to its global fame and reference in popular culture. What impressed me most about the Colosseum is how well preserved it is. This is a building that has been around for two thousand years.

When visiting, you can’t help but ponder how grotesque it was that the Romans killed for entertainment and the large public martyrdom of Christians. I would recommend getting an audio guide to truly appreciate the history of the Colosseum.

// Tickets: Purchase your tickets ahead of time here.

// Hours: Colosseum hours vary throughout the year. Check the opening and closing times for your trip here.

Note: I would suggest going when the Colosseum opens at and arriving early to find the line. This is one of the busiest places in all of Rome.

The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

Right next to the Colosseum is the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. The Roman Forum is an impressive archaeological park with many ancient ruins and structures. You can really appreciate the fullness of history when you are in the Roman Forum, as there are buildings from every time period.

The Palatine Hill offers some of the most incredible views of the city, the Colosseum, and the Roman Forum. There is also a rose garden with many beautiful flowers near the main observation points which is definitely worth checking out.

CHURCHES OF MONTI

I spent the next half of my second day exploring Rome visiting some of the incredible churches of Monti. Some of the most cherished churches in all of Rome can be found here.

As you make your way to many of the amazing churches in this area, I would pop into different cafes and explore the area. Monti is a lively neighborhood to discover.

Basilica Dei Santi Quattro Coronati – Basilica of the Four Crowned Martyrs

Built on a hilltop in Monti, the Basilica Dei Santi Quattro Coronati feels more like a medieval fortress than a church. Indeed, this was one of the most unique and special churches I visited while exploring Rome. There is an ancient and mystical atmosphere visiting this walled church .Translating from Italian as the church of the holy four crowned martyrs, this church has incredible fresco painted chapels and a cloistered garden.

Basilica of St. John Lateran

The Basilica church of St John Lateran is one of the four papal basilicas in Rome and is the head parish of the Roman Catholic church (despite the common misconception that it is St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City). It is also the oldest church in Rome.

The church is truly majestic and no detail was spared. The main apse of the church was so white and so bright, it felt like I had arrived in the lobby of heaven with its marble columns and statues and its glistening golden-gilded sealing. Leave yourself plenty of time to appreciate this sanctuary, as the works of art are too numerous to count.

Scala Sancta

Right across the street from the Basilica of St John Lateran is the Scala Sancta, a set of holy stairs said to be brought from Jerusalem. The church is worth visiting to watch pilgrims climb the stairs on their knees while praying or reciting the rosary. This shrine has beautiful paintings as well.

Santa Maria in Cosmedin

The church of Santa Maria Cosmedin is an ancient church with a unique character. While many of the churches in Rome maintain a Renaissance or Baroque influence, the original architectural and artistic styles have been retained in Santa Maria Cosmedin. It also served as the Melkite or Greek Catholic place of worship for immigrants from many parts of the Greek speaking world.

Day 3: Vatican City

On the opposite side of the Tiber river, across from the Centro Storico is Vatican City. Vatican City is actually a sovereign state and country, within the city of Rome. This autonomous religious nation is no larger than 100 acres and has around 1,000 permanent residents. Additionally, Vatican City has its own laws and passports. It’s the smallest country on earth. Many people include Vatican City as part of Rome since it engulfs the nation and is integral to the cultural, historical, and religious significance of the city.

Castle Sant’ Angelo

I started my day shortly before sunrise to enjoy a walk to Vatican City in the early hours of the morning. Along the way, I came across the Castle Sant’ Angelo, lit up in a soft orange light. The bridge leading to the castle is guarded by guardian angels. There is a secret path from within the Vatican that the pope could use during times of danger. It was used several times as the popes escape route. You can also visit inside Castle Sant’ Angelo if you come back later in the day.

From there, I headed to St Peter’s Basilica to see it illuminated and with less crowds.

Vatican City Museums

Next, I began heading to the Vatican Museums. This is one of the top things you should pre plan before exploring Rome. The Vatican Museum is one of the most visited places in the entire city. The museums house ancient treasures and renaissance masterpieces. It has one of the top collections of art from antiquity to modern times.

Allot 3 Hours to Visit all of the Vatican Museum

Despite what you read on the internet, it is totally possible to visit the entirety of the Vatican Museum in less than 3 hours. There are just over 20 galleries but they are all interconnected with one museum leading into the next.

I would highly recommend a self guided audio tour as the tour guide groups seemed quite large and distracting. One of the things about the Vatican museums is that each person has specific interest and tastes. You will want flexibility to appreciate the art that you find most appealing.

// I booked my tickets with Headout. The representatives escorted us directly to the museum entrance and past the 2 hour line of people waiting to purchase their entrance ticket. From there, they scanned our tickets for us and we where free to roam about the Vatican Museums on our own.

Sistine Chapel

It would be impossible to visit the Vatican Museums without visiting the Sistine Chapel. The Sistine Chapel was painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. Although it’s not a very large space, the Sistine Chapel is one of the most beautiful rooms you will ever enter. The Sistine Chapel is cherished for its intense attention to detail, rich colors, and biblical imagery.

Story of Creation – Painted in Vivid Fresco

The ceiling has the famous image of God the Father touching the hand of Adam and conceiving man into creation. The wall above the alter depicts the last judgment and was the topic of scandal due to the way Jesus and the Virgin Mary were portrayed without halos and skin exposed, a dramatic brake from previous Catholic tradition. It should be noted that photography is not allowed in the Sistine Chapel (however, everyone takes at least a couple pictures).

St. Peter’s Basilica

Next I headed back to St Peter’s Basilica. The basilica sits in a square flanked with columns and statues of the saints and adorned in the middle with an obelisk brought from Egypt.  Don’t get discouraged by the line in front of St. Peter’s as it moves quickly. It only took me 30 minutes to enter in October.

St Peter’s basilica is one of the largest church in the world. It is adorned with gold from the ceiling to the floor. The church really feels quite colossal and extravagant. Furthermore, much of the funding to rebuild the new church over the previous ancient structure was funded by indulgences.

Make sure to marvel at the Vatican’s remarkable dome which is the largest in the world. Also extraordinary is Peter’s Baldachin; the bronze, spiral columned, canopy over the alter and tomb of St. Peter. Additionally, make sure you leave enough time to visit the crypt below the basilica where the popes are buried.

Meet the pope on Wednesdays

Note: Unless you specifically want to see the pope and attend the papal audience (where the pope blesses the crowd and drives around in the pope mobile), avoid visiting the Vatican on Wednesday as it is significantly busier with religious pilgrims. 

Day 4: Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, Ecstasy of St. Theresa, and Basilica of St. Mary Major

Trevi Fountain

I started my day early again before the sunrise again to see one of the most iconic symbols of the city, the Trevi Fountain. As the sun began to greet the eternal city, I was one of the few tourists at the dream-like baroque fountain. It was amazing to experience this gorgeous space in the quiet hours of the morning and listening to the peaceful sound of the waters. The Trevi Fountain combines both history and mythology and is once of the most unique and impressive fountains in the city. It is good luck to throw a coin over your shoulder into the Trevi Fountain.

the Spanish Steps

Another one of the most legendary landmarks in Rome is the Spanish Steps. Funded by a French diplomat to honor the French community in the city, the Spanish steps include over 135 stairs with multiple turns. The Stairs connect the Trinità dei Monti Church with the Piazza di Spagna, a square associated with Spanish Influence. Together, the Spanish steps represent the political ties of France and Spain in the 18th century along with the grandeur of Baroque architecture.

Visiting the Spanish steps early will allow you to experience the grandeur of this architectural gem without the hordes of tourists. It is not allowed to sit on the Spanish Steps and you can face a fine up to €250. There is a small but ornate Catholic Church, adorned with an Egyptian obelisk atop the stairs.

Stroll Around the Villa Borghese

Established by a 17th century cardinal, the Villa Borghese was designed to be a large, lush green space for meeting and entertainment. The Villa Borghese is a fantastic place to get away and soak up some nature if you need a break from exploring Rome. Becoming a park in 1903, there are many places for an enjoyable walk.

The Ecstasy of St Theresa

After a leisurely stroll through the Villa Borghese, I made my way to the church of Santa Maria Della Vittoria. With a slender but charming baroque facade, the church may seem like any of the other nearly 1,000 parish churches in Rome. But inside a chapel on the left is one of the most remarkable sculptures in all of Italy.

The Ecstasy of St. Theresa was crafted by Bernini to portray the saint’s spiritual encounter. An angel pierces the heart of St. Theresa of Avila’s heart with a golden arrow. The arrow symbolises both pain and spiritual ecstasy, representing her deep spiritual union with God. The sculpture is framed by flowering Corinthian columns, adding to the drama. The Ecstasy of St. Theresa also represents the Catholic Church’s response to Protestant Reformation to commission even more extravagant artwork. It serves as a reminder to the importance religious politics that preoccupied Rome and Europe during this time.

Basilica of St. Mary Major

Located on the Esquiline Hill near the Roma Termini Station, the Basilica of St. Mary Major is one of the four papal basilicas in the city. It is a massive building and the largest house of worship dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the city. It has extraordinary religious, architectural, and historical significance. One of the most impressive works of art is the mosaic of Christ crowning the Virgin Mary as the queen of heaven. Also, there are many ornate chapels including the baptistry.

Baths of Caracalla

In the afternoon, head to the Baths of Caracalla. The ruins are some of the largest and best- preserved ancient Roman baths in  the world. The Baths of Caracalla where a massive effort from the emperor to gain more popularity among the city’s population. It was able to accommodate up to 1,600 people at once. 

The Baths of Caracalla are a lesser visited archaeological site when exploring Rome. The only other visitors where a group of Italian high schoolers. Wandering through the towering walls of the Bath made me reflect at the sophistication and ingenuity of Roman society.

Day Trips from Rome

Because of Rome’s central location and the exceptional network of high speed bullet trains, taking day trips are very easy to plan. Bullet trains leave Rome as early as 5 a.m. daily.

Some of the best city to take day trips to include Venice, Florence, Milan, and Naples. Taking day trips by train was a great option for me to base myself in the eternal city but see different corners of the country on my first trip to Italy.

Thanks for reading my blog. I hope you enjoy Rome as much as I did. If you have any questions, feel free to comment below!

The post Exploring Rome – Ultimate Travel Guide to the Eternal City appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

The Valley of the Temples is a magical place.

Perched on a set of hills overlooking the blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea, is a sanctuary of history and cultural heritage that plays with the imagination. Here, in the Southern corner of Sicily, lies one of the most mesmerizing collection of ancient Greek temples found anywhere in the world.

Ancient Greek settlers inhabited the coasts of Spain, Southern Italy, and Sicily as part of their manifest destiny of establishing Magna Graecia, or greater Greece. Agrigento and the Valley of the Temples quickly became one of the most prominent sea colonies in Magna Graecia.

Although the Greeks are long gone from Sicily, the testament of their architecture and ambition remain. The timeless orange and amber temples stretching among hundred-year old olive trees, native plants, and cacti attest to the Greek Golden age on Sicily. Many equate these temples in importance and grandeur to the Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens.

My guide contains everything you need to know before visiting the Valley of the Temples. I’ve also included personal tips and insight for making the most of your time exploring these storied hills. I hope you come to cherish the Valley of the Temples as much as I did.

Valley of the Temples Essentials

• Located in Agrigento, Southwestern Sicily  
• Unesco World Heritage Site including eight ancient Greek temples and ruins
• Regular tickets cost €10-€12 per person (see ticket section for deals)
• Average time needed to visit 2-4 hours; recommended 2 days
• Prepare to walk between 2-3 miles to see all the temples

History of Valley of the Temples – It’s All Greek to Everyone

As a half Greek American, I was amazed at the presence of Greek Temples along the coast of Southern Sicily. Surprisingly, this area was part of the region in the Mediterranean Sea called Magna Graecia (Greater Greece) and included Sicily and the south of the Italian Peninsula.

Akragas, modern Agrigento, quickly emerged as one of the most powerful and prosperous colonies in the ancient Greek speaking world. The lush and serene port city was renowned for its art, culture, and majestic temples dedicated to the Greek gods.

Greek Temples with a Sicilian Flare

The Greek settlers used all of their techniques and styles from the mainland to decorate and adorn their new home. But unlike the imposing Parthenon of the Acropolis in Athens which was made of marble, the Valley of the Temples were built out of local sandstone called calcarenite. The gold-orangish color among the dense Mediterranean plants and olive trees give these soaring temples a distinctive feel from what the Greeks had built before. Using material that was indigenous to the area complemented the surrounding landscape. Indeed, the most magical time to be at Valley of the Temples is at sunset and sunrise, when the Mediterranean light casts the temples into different shades of orange and amber. Additionally, it’s when the temples have the fewest tourists.

Eventually Agrigento was conquered by the Carthaginians and then the Romans. All of the temples were renamed with the Roman god’s new and flashy Latin titles. The port city and the temples gradually diminished in importance. Many of the temples became churches with the rise of Christianity and Byzantine rule on Sicily. Because of this, many ruins were preserved and protected from complete abandonment (most notably Temple Concordia).

Interest in the Valley of the Temples increased during the Renaissance, when classical buildings and styles became important again in Italy. Moreover, efforts in the modern age resulted in the Valley of the Temples becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

How long do you need at Valley of the Temples

How much time you dedicate to exploring the Valley of the Temples depends on the objectives of your trip to Sicily. Most people can see the entire archeological site and all the temples in 2-3 hours.

However, I personally recommend spending at least 2 full days exploring the Valley of the Temples and the surrounding area. This will allow you time to go at sunrise when the sun casts early morning colors on the temple and at sunset. In the afternoon, as the sun starts to disappear over the Mediterranean Sea, the ruins become illuminated by soft orange lights. Personally, visiting the Valley of the Temples was one of my highlights of my trip to Sicily. I thought it was worth it to spend more time here on my trip. You can also go to some of the nearby beaches which are some of the best in Sicily.

Spending two days at the Valley of the Temples will also alow you ample time to visit the Scala Dei Turchi, which I discuss at the end of this blog.

Is it possible to do a day trip to the Valley of the Temples

Yes, it’s possible to take a day trip to the Valley of the Temples. Most people need 2-3 hours to see the highlights, leaving plenty of time to see the site.

If you are planning to do a day trip, I recommend leaving early. This will help to maximize your time exploring the ancient ruins and temples.

While a day trip to the Valley of the Temples is possible on paper, it may feel overwhelming. Furthermore, you may feel like the majority of your day is being spent getting to and from Agrigento and not actually exploring the temples.

Valley of the Temples Opening Times

The valley of the Temples is open daily from 8:30 a.m. – 8 p.m. There are extended evening hours during summer.

Getting to Valley of the Temples

There are several ways to get to the Valley of the Temples.

Car

The easiest and fastest way to get to the Valley of the Temple is by car. I rented a car on my weeklong road trip to Sicily. Renting a car in Sicily gave me the flexibility to explore and venture off the beaten path. I recommend renting a car so you can explore the surrounding area or visit one of the phenomenal golden beaches nearby.

It takes 2 hours to get to the Valley of the Temples from Palermo and 3 hours from Catania. Also, there are free and paid parking options available.

I have included everything you need to know about driving in Sicily in my blog documenting my Sicilian road trip.

// Road Trip Sicily Guide and Itinerary (COMING SOON)

Buses

There are public busses that run from Palermo and Catania to Agrigento. You can see schedules and pre purchase your tickets below.

• Palermo Bus providers include SAIS Autolinee and Autoservizi Cuffaro
• Catania Bus providers include SAIS Autolinee, FlixBus, and Itabus

Trains

Another option is to take the train to Agrigento. You can check the train schedules here.

• Palermo to Agrigento: The ride is usually around 2 hours. There are around 20 train departures to Agrigento per day.
• Catania to Agrigento: It usually takes 5-7 hours to get to Agrigento from Catania by train.

Getting Around Valley of the Temples  

Car

Having a rental car was very beneficial to get around Valley of the Temples and to visit nearby beaches like Scala Dei Turchi.

Walking

If you are staying in Agrigento town, it’s a 30-45 minute walk to the Valley of the Temples entrances. It can be a scenic route to see the temples, rolling hills, and old town. However, it involves an incline on the way back. Keep in mind, this walk can be quite extreme during the hot Sicilian summers.

Taxi / Rideshares

Rideshares, like Uber, are available in Agreigento along with regular taxis.

// Palermo Guide | Travel Itinerary and Review of the Sicilian Capital

Hotel Villa Athena

Staying at the hotel Villa Athena was a more luxurious and immersive way to experience the Valley of the Temples. Original built as an 18th century private villa, Hotel Villa Athena is now the premiere accommodation for travelers looking to get the full experience in the Valley of the Temples.

Patio Garden and Direct Temple Views

The moment I arrived, someone immediately greeted me and parked my car for me. Afterwards, A hotel staff member proceeded to give me a tour of the pristine hotel grounds which includes a pool with direct temple views, a private herb garden where fresh ingredients are used for all the meals, and an outside patio with upfront views of the ruins. The patio garden was the perfect place to truly disconnect under an oversized umbrella surrounded by mature olive and citrus trees under the gaze of the withered orange temples. Enjoying savory margarita pizzas and sweets towers during breakfast while admiring the temples was a truly once in a lifetime experience.

There are two restaurants on the property Federico is an outside patio restaurant and cocktail bar while Terrazza Degli Dei offers Sicilian specialities in a more formal setting. There are also frequent communal dinners in the private garden where guests at the property can meet one another over a home cooked meal. Also, there is a fully functioning spa at the villa.

Sicilian Luxury at the Valley of the Temples

The Hotel Villa Athena is a 5 stay luxury property and is everything you would expect of a boutique Italian hotel. No detail was spared and the feeling of leisure enjoying direct views of the temples was the true definition of luxury. The hotel staff also displayed a level of professionalism and attention to detail and went out of their way to make sure I was having a great stay.

Although rooms can be pricey, staying at the Hotel Villa Athena definitely elevated my experience at the Valley of the Temples. Not only was I able to visit the archaeological site multiple times, but I was able to admire the temples by gazing at the ruins during meals and while enjoying drinks by the pool. The screwdrivers were my favorite while contemplating the beauty of Temple Concordia.

Private Temple Access

Another perk of staying at the Hotel Villa Athena is that the hotel offers a private entrance to the Valley of the Temples. While regular visitors enter through the main points at either the East or West entrance of the archaeological park, hotel guests have an exclusive entry point through an ancient olive grove.

Room Prices

The Hotel Villa Athena is on the pricier end of accommodations in Agrigento. Rooms can range from $300-$1,000 depending on the time of year and type of room you book. The earlier you make your reservation the better prices will be.

Although my room didn’t have a full view of the temples, I was able to see part of Temple Concordia from my patio balcony. Rooms without direct temple views are much more affordable, and since you can see the Valley of the Temples from anywhere in the villa, it seemed like a fair sacrifice.

//Planning a Trip to Italy? Check out all my blogs, itineraries, and inspiration for travel to Sicily or mainland Italy.

Tickets for the Valley of the Temples

Entry tickets cost between €10–€12 for adults depending on the time of year. Children can visit the Valley of the Temples for free and EU adults ages 18-25 can visit for €5–€7.

Additionally, admission is free the first Sunday of the month for all visitors. Understandably, the archaeological site is usually much busier this day.

I recommend getting the ticket that also has access to the museums and Kolymbethra Gardens, which cost between €15–€20.

You can get your tickets for the Valley of the Temples here.

Parking

Parking at the Valley of the Temples cost between €3–€5. You can see parking options in my Google Maps I have included in this blog.

Eastern Vs. Western Zones

The Valley of the Temples is generally split between a Western and Eastern zone to make navigating in the 3,200 acre archaeological park easier.

Eastern Zone

Temple Concordia

The Temple Concordia is one of the best-preserved Greek temples in the world. Showcasing the iconic Doric style, the Temple Concordia is definitely the most beautiful of the temples.

Also look out for the winged Fallen Statue of Icarus in front of the temple.

Temple of Hera

Just above Temple Concordia is the Temple Hera. Situated on a hilltop, the Temple of Hera overlooks the entire Valley of the Temples, the dense olive groves, and the expansive Mediterranean Sea below. Furthermore, many of the columns show signs of burning, likely from animal sacrifices. The Temple of Hera remains remarkably well preserved.

Temple of Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux)

All that remains of the Temple Dioscuri is a corner of the original foundations. It has become a symbol of Agrigento.

Roman and Byzantine Necropolis

The Roman Necropolis is located between the Temples of Concordia and Hera. It is filled with olive trees and has burial holes that were built into an ancient cistern.

Olive Groves

Directly adjacent to Temple Concordia, across the main road that runs through the Valley of the Temples is an olive grove. There are several paths you can wander and see centuries old olive trees, native plants, and cacti. You may also see some indigenous goats that have long-spiral horns roaming about.

Cafe

Caffetteria Degli Arcosoli is a local cafe within the park. It sells gelato, sandwiches, and Sicilian specialties.

I ordered a double espresso over ice and the employees laughed at me. They were actually very nice and playful about it, but iced coffee is still not super common in Italy.

Western Zone

Temple of Zeus

The Temple of Zeus was the largest of the temples built in Agrigento. It is remarkable to see how the temple has been weathered by time and just how large in scale it would have been.

Temple of Hercules

People say the Temple of Hercules was the first temple built in the valley. Dedicated to the son of Zeus, the Temple of Hercules still has several original Doric columns standing.

Eastern Or Western Entrance – Which is Better

While there are pros and cons of using the Eastern and Western entrances, I believe the Eastern entrance is the best choice for most travelers.

The Eastern Entrance is closest to the best preserved temples of Concordia and Hera and is a downhill walk. If you arrive early enough, you will get to photograph the temples with their higher views with significantly fewer crowds.

The Western Entrance is an uphill walk and takes more time to get to the center of the archaeological park.

Shuttles

You can also use the shuttle which costs between €3–€5 to get from the Eastern to the Western zones of the Valley of the Temples. This way you don’t have to walk back uphill once you have finished exploring the park at the Western zone.

Practical Tips

Below are a couple more tips before you explore the Valley of the Temples

• Visit Early: The early mornings and late afternoons have cooler weather and fewer crowds. It also has the best light for pictures.
• Take the Heat Seriously: Sicily can get brutal in the Summer. Remember to wear airy clothes, take breaks in the shade, and drink lots of water. Also remember to wear sunscreen.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: A day in the Valley of the Temples is a lot of walking. Make sure to wear shoes you will be comfortable in for a few hours
• Buy tickets in Advance: This will save time waiting in line just to enter.
• Be a Respectful Traveler: The UNESCO-protected archaeological park lacks proper fencing in many areas. Stay on the proper paths and don’t climb or alter the ruins.

// Everything you need to know about Taormina – the Beverly Hills of Italy (COMING SOON)

Scala Dei Turchi – Stairs of the Turks

The Scala Dei Turchi (also known as the Stairs of the Turks) is a limestone cliff formation that projects into the Mediterranean Sea and resembles a large staircase. As one of the island’s top geographic landmarks, it stands out for its various layers of smooth white limestone shaped by the wind and waves. The weathered cliff gracefully meets the sea.

I recommend visiting in the early morning or late afternoon to beat the worst of the crowds. It takes around 20 minutes by car to get to the Stairs of the Turks from the Valley of the Temples.

The post Valley of the Temples | Exploring Greek Temples in Sicily appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

It’s said there are over a thousand churches in Rome. Indeed, when visiting Rome you can’t swing a set of olive wood rosary beads without hitting a local parish church built over the ruins of an ancient temple, a basilica bell tower, or an imposing baroque facade adorned with saints and angels. The presence of the many churches in Rome, built in overlapping styles over the centuries, contributes to the unique feel of the city, which is undoubtedly more religious compared to other European capitals. Regardless of your faith, this guide will help you plan your visit to some of the most important and beautiful churches on your trip to Rome. I hope this blog can help you plan which of the in-numerous churches in Rome you should visit.

1. Basilica Santa Maria ad Martyres (better known as the Pantheon)

A good place to start exploring the many treasured churches of Rome is at one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city, the Pantheon. The Pantheon has a fascinating history. Originally, it was built as a temple to the 12 Roman gods between 25-27 BC.  In 608 AD, Pope Boniface IV moved the bones of the city’s many Christian martyrs into the structure and reconsecrated the building as the church of St Mary of the Martyrs. The renowned Renaissance artist Raphael drew great inspiration from the building and is even buried in one of the side chapels of the church.

What naturally draws people’s attention to the Pantheon, in particular, is the church’s magnificent concrete dome. In the center of the dome is an open air oculus, exposing the sky and filling the somewhat dark church with natural light that streams in (and water when it rains). On Pentecost, people drop thousands of rose petals from the hole in the oculus.

Besides the ancient architectural genius, what truly makes the Pantheon stand out is the deep connection to history you feel when visiting the building, which is unique among the churches in Rome.

// NOTE: The pantheon requires tickets for visitors to enter. Tickets cost €15.  When getting tickets to the Pantheon, many sellers (including the official Pantheon website) will have ticket pickup located at the OhMyGuide – Roma Museum Store at Via dei Bergamaschi 49, Rome. This is around a 5-10 minute walk from  the Pantheon, so leave yourself plenty of time to pick up your tickets.

Pre Purchase your tickets to the Pantheon here.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 9:00 am -7:00 pm

2. Chiesa di Sant’Ignazio di Loyola

After exploring the Pantheon, head over to the 17th century church dedicated to St Ignatius of Loyola, which is one of the greatest examples of baroque art, architecture, and fresco  within the city. St Ignatius founded the Jesuit order and is buried in the church. The Jesuits have had a remarkable impact on educational institutions throughout the world.

The church is best known for the ceiling fresco called the Apotheosis of St Ignatius. This breathtaking art uses quadratura, making the art and architecture appear to extend beyond the building’s physical boundaries.The ceiling shows angels with flowing cloaks, columns stretching into the clouds. It also depicts Christ and prophets receiving St Ignatius into heaven. I lost time marveling at the ceiling. A mirror in the church’s apse lets you photograph yourself with the expansive ceiling, appearing as if in heaven. Lacking funds for a dome, the Jesuits placed a realistic fresco above the altar that resembles a dome.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 9:00 am – 11:30 pm

3. Basilica of Saint Mary of Minerva

This church, like the Pantheon, began as a Roman temple dedicated to the goddess Minerva. In the 8th century AD, Pope Zachary consecrated it in honor of the Virgin Mary, transforming it into a place of worship for a group of nuns from Constantinople. In contrast, the exterior features a newer, simple Baroque façade, the interior preserves one of the few surviving examples of Gothic architecture in Rome’s churches. adjacent to the alter is a marble statue, notably a beautiful sculpture by Michelangelo of the Risen Christ holding the cross.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 11:00 am-1:00 pm, reopens 3:00 pm-7:00 pm

Note: The Pantheon, the church of St Ignatius of Loyola, and the church of St Mary of Minerva are all in close proximity, making them easy to visit in one day.

// Exploring Rome – Everything you need to know for traveling in the Eternal City (COMING SOON)

4. Basillica Santi Quattro Coronati

Built in the 4th and 5th century AD, the Basilica of Santi Quattro Coronati (the four holy crowned martyrs) was one of the most interesting churches I stumbled across along my walks in Rome. Walking up to the church was like approaching an impressive medieval fortress. It once was the residence of a wealthy cardinal. There is a large welcoming courtyard surrounded by high walls.  The main church is a stunning three-aisled basilica with colorful frescos above the altar and on the walls. A door in the left hand side of the church nave (center) leads to a well preserved cloistered garden. Before leaving the complex, don’t miss the Chapel of San Silvestro and its stunning medieval paintings.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 11:00 am-1:00 pm, reopens 3:00 pm-7:00 pm

5. Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano

The basilica of St. John Lateran serves as the cathedral church of the diocese of Rome and the ecclesiastical seat of the bishop of Rome, who is also known to the world as the pope. It is the most important of the four major papal basilicas and as tradition holds it, the oldest church in Western europe. Surprisingly, this is the seat of the papacy and not St Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican.

Large marble columns and statues adorn the exterior. Stepping into the church felt like entering the waiting room of heaven. The church is very bright inside thanks to the large windows at the top of the basilica and endless white marble gracing the interior. Twelve large statues of the apostles furnish the main isle leading to an elaborate coveted altar called a ciborium. Leave yourself plenty of time to walk around the church and discover the treasures of the many side chapels, which house art and relics. This is one of my favorite churches in Rome.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 7:30 am – 6:00 pm

Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs)

Right across the street from the basilica of St John Lateran is a unique shrine in Rome. St. Helena, the mother of Constantine, brought the Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs) from Jerusalem. Catholic tradition claims that Jesus walked up these 28 stairs on his way to be tried by Pontius Pilate. Pilgrims climb the stairs on their knees as an act of religious devotion.

// Plan the perfect day trip to Venice while visiting Rome

6. St Peter’s Basilica

St Peter’s Basilica is probably the most famous church in Rome and the world. Along with being the most recognizable, it is also the biggest church on earth and boasts the tallest dome. As previously mentioned, St Peter’s Basilica is not the head of the papacy or the mother church of the Roman Catholic faith (both of which St John Lateran hold the title to). But because of its historical significance as the tomb of St Peter (the first pope) and its proximity to the pope’s residence, St Peter’s Basilica is often the site of important ceremonies and celebrations of the Catholic church.

Constantine the Great built the first basilica over St Peter’s tomb which remained until 1506.  Construction of the current basilica began under Pope Julius II and had many famous artists contribute to the church including Raphael, Michelangelo, and Bernini. Builders took materials for the new church from the Colosseum.

The church is breathtaking. Undoubtedly, the thing that struck me immediately upon entering the basilica is the amount of gold and other precious materials that adorn the walls, ceilings, and floor. It is a well known fact that a large portion of the budget to rebuild St Peter’s basilica were funded by indulgences. There are many amazing works of art inside the church. One of the most beautiful statues is the La Pietà by Michelangelo. It is an incredible sculpture of the Virgin Mary holding Jesus after his crucifixion. It’s now protected by a thin protective layer of bullet-proof glass.

Dress Code at the Vatican and Churches in Rome

It’s also important to note that visitors should dress appropriately and modestly  when visiting the basilica (and in all churches in the city). Additionally, women should cover their shoulders and both men and women should cover their knees when inside. Individuals who do not come appropriately dressed will receive garments to cover up that are less than flattering.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 7:00 am-7:00 pm

7. Santa Maria della Vittoria

While the church of Santa Maria Della Vittoria has a charming baroque exterior, the church doesn’t appear out of the ordinary among the other countless parish churches that dot Rome’s skyline. Remarkably most visitors to the church come to see one statue, Bernini’s masterpiece known as the Ecstasy of St Theresa. Tucked in a nook of a column adorned side chapel adjacent to the altar,  the Ecstasy of St Theresa is a masterpiece of the High Baroque period and the Counter Reformation.

Bernini portrayed St. Teresa of Avila barefoot, with flowing robes, as an angel pierces her with a golden arrow. This scene illustrates a vision described by the Spanish Carmelite nun, where she felt overwhelmed by the spirit of God. People in the day found it scandalous that Bernini portrayed the saint in this way, with some people saying it closely resembled a sexual ecstasy. Despite criticism, the sculpture amazes with its detailed craftsmanship and is well worth a visit to the church.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 7:00 am-12:00 pm and opening again from 4:00 pm-7:00 pm

8. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica church of Santa Maria Maggiore (St Mary Major) is the main and most important houses of worship dedicated to the Virgin Mary of the churches in Rome. Along with St Peter’s Basilica and St John Lateran, it is one of the 4 major papal basilicas of Rome. When visiting the church I couldn’t help but marvel at how large the church is. Highlights of the church include the baptistry, the golden domed side chapel, and the altar with a mesmerizing mosaic of Christ crowning Mary as the queen of heaven.

Salus Populi Romani – Salvation of the Roman People

A famous icon of the Virgin Mary, known as the Salus Populi Romani (literally “salvation of the Roman people”), stands as one of the most important images of Mary in all of Rome. Residents of Rome have venerated the painting for years as their protectoress, and tourists and pilgrims flock to it seeking Mary’s intercession. Tradition claims that Luke the Apostle painted it. When I visited the church, I saw several masses taking place in various chapels. Priests conduct services in multiple languages.

 Hours: Monday to Sunday 7:00 am-7:00 pm

9. Santa Maria in Cosmedin

Well worth a visit along a walk down the Tiber or a trek to the Colosseum, St Mary in Cosmedin is a unique church in Rome. Historically, the church was once the center of a strong commercial area starting from the 8th century. Furthermore, the neighbhood is renowned renowned for housing many Greek immigrants from the Eastern Mediterranean. Cosmiden derives from the Greek word “kosmidion “ meaning beautifully decorated.

Greek Catholicism – The Only Melkite Churches in Rome

Santa Maria in Cosmedin still serves as a Melkite Greek Catholic church, celebrating an Eastern-style liturgy similar to the Orthodox Church. The church’s interior features a narrow nave, with ancient columns repurposed from nearby temples lining its sides. You can still see some of the earliest frescos along with Byzantine style icons illuminated by candlelight. Additionally, there is an interesting crypt beneath the church that is worth visiting.

Hours: Monday to Sunday 9:30 am – 5:50 pm

// Plan the perfect day trip to Florence while visiting Rome (COMING SOON)

10. Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere

One of the oldest churches in Rome, the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere has a special feel. You’ll find the church in Rome’s authentic and local Trastevere neighborhood, where a welcoming square with a fountain greets you. Once inside, the church shines with glittering gold mosaics and features a 12th-century bell tower. There are many impressive pieces of art to visit in the church. The gilded geometric gold ceiling that was the most impressive I saw in Rome.  All in all, this church is definitely worth visiting when exploring Trastevere.

// While visiting the Basilica of St. Maria in Trastevere, I also visited the nearby baroque church of St. Cecilia. Similarly, it showcases more of the unique church architecture of the Trastevere neighborhood, which has a very distinctive style.

The Sistine Chapel

No visit to Rome would be complete without gazing at the frescoes of the Sistine Chapel. The Sistine Chapel is a masterpiece of Renaissance art and is a symbol of human creativity and spirituality. The most iconic image is the Creation of Adam, depicting God giving life to humanity. The Last Judgment fresco above the altar is also very extraordinary. The chapel has many prophets and saints depicted among the history of salvation.

The Sistine Chapel belongs to the the Vatican Museums, so you need an entrance ticket to visit. You can purchase your tickets to the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums can be purchased here.

You can snap a few shots, but the guards will remind you that pictures aren’t allowed.

Hours: Monday- Saturday 8:00 am-8:00 pm. Last Sunday of the month 9:00 am – 2:00 pm free admission (with last entrance at 12:30 pm).

The post Churches In Rome – 10 Scared Spaces In The Eternal City appeared first on Old Soul Explorer.

Venice is one of the most mesmerizing and unique places in Italy and the world. This legendary and historic city on the water once dominated the Mediterranean Sea. Today, it is a must see destination for travelers from all walks of life. Its canals, serving as arteries, keeping the storied city alive in the 21st century. It’s survival attests to the ingenuity and ambitious aspirations of the city’s founders, leaders, and artists who built and adorned this legendary metropolis known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”. Taking a day trip to Venice from Rome was one of my favorite adventures in Italy.

Although it’s possible to spend several days or weeks exploring this city’s many neighborhoods  and surrounding islands, many people only have a day to visit Venice as part of a broader Italian or European itinerary. My blog includes a comprehensive guide to planning a seamless and unforgettable day trip to Venice from Rome. I have included practical tips, advice, and lessons learned from my day trip to Venice that I hope make your visit to the floating city smooth, memorable, and enjoyable.

Is it possible to do a day trip to Venice from Rome

There is a lot of conversation and confusion on the internet and social media amongst travelers about whether it’s even possible to do a day trip to Venice from Rome. During my first trip to Italy, while staying in Rome, I nearly chose to skip Venice because so many people claimed it would be too rushed or even impossible. I’m here to tell you that it’s totally possible to visit Venice on a day trip from Rome. If you organize your day effectively, you will be able to visit the most important sites of Venice and have plenty of time to explore and stumble across unique places at a relaxed pace.

Day Trip to Venice Fee

The city of Venice has implemented a new fee for travelers visiting Venice for less than 24 hours. The tax for day trip visitors is 5 Euros.

Currently, Venice is running a trial on certain days to see how effective the 5 Euro day pass is. If you plan to visit during one of the trial days, you will have to pay the day trip fee. Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays during peak season are expected to be included in the 2025 calendar as days requiring the day trip pass.

If the day you are planning to visit Venice requires the 5 Euro day fee, you can purchase your day pass here. You simply select the day you are visiting, pay the fee, and receive a QR code. Authorities have fined tourists up to 300 Euros for failing to obtain the proper day trip pass. The day trip fee is a relatively new approach to curbing the city’s struggle with overtourism. It was not in effect during my first solo-trip to Italy.

In my opinion, a 5 Euro day fee for a day trip to Venice from Rome is well worth it. Hopefully, the small fee will assist the city in preserving and maintaining the city for years to come.

Is it worth it to do a day trip to Venice from Rome

If you are in Italy for a short trip and only have one day to see Venice, I think it’s totally worth it. Venice is one of the most enchanting places you can visit in Italy. A day in the city gives you more than enough time to visit the most significant landmarks, explore the storied neighborhoods and impressive canals, and experience the timeless charm of the city built on the waters of the Adriatic.

Whether you are traveling with a significant other, a group of friends, or traveling solo, Venice will not disappoint. Venice is a great city for romantics and history lovers alike; the tiny city state controlled ports, islands, and vast territories across the Mediterranean.

Just visiting this magical city for a day will instill a sense of wonder and imagination that such a place can exist. I thought it was well worth the effort and planning to do my day trip to Venice from Rome.

//Planning a trip of a lifetime to Rome? Check out my blog for everything you need to know before visiting the Eternal City (COMING SOON).

How to get to Venice from Rome

There are many ways to get to Venice from Rome. The best and most enjoyable way to get to Venice from the Eternal City is by high speed train. Italy has a fantastic network of bullet trains that can take you all over the country. I highly recommend paying the small fee to upgrade to the business class cabin, which has leather seats and extra leg room and just overall feels much more luxurious.

To arrive in Venice by train, you will need to depart from the train station in Rome, called the Roma Termini station. The Roma Termini station isn’t in the best part of Rome. Watch your belongings outside the train station. Inside feels safer and more secure once you pass through security.

Train Schedule

One of my top tips for planning a day trip to Venice from Rome is to take one of the earliest trains. The earliest train departs Roma Termini most days around 5:30 am (with arrival in Venice at 9:30).  I highly recommend catching this train if you can. It’s an early start, but if you can make this train you will have the entire day to explore the city. The last trains leaving Venice usually depart around 11:00 pm. I recommend departing Venice no later than 6:00-7:30 pm or else you will be arriving well after midnight in Rome.  The Italian trains are scheduled on the 24 hour system.

It takes around 4 hours to get to Venice from Rome by train. I enjoyed the train ride by eating an Italian breakfast served in the train café, reading my book, and admiring the expansive green countryside and charming towns. Most trains also have seat chargers and free wifi.

I definitely recommend booking your tickets as soon as possible. The earlier you book your train ticket, the cheaper it will be. Since I bought my tickets quite late, they were much more expensive. I purchased my tickets online, and Google gave me all the available options.

Downloading Offline Google Maps

As I have mentioned previously on other blogs, offline Google Maps is one of my favorite resources as a solo traveler since I often have limited access to wifi or cellular data plans internationally. I was able to navigate Venice entirely by using Offline Google Maps. Just remember to include all the sights you wish to see in advance or simply download the map I’ve included in my blog before your day trip to Venice from Rome.

//Check out my complete guide and tutorial on how to use Google Maps  (COMING SOON).

Day trip to Venice from Rome Itinerary

Arrival in Venice

After a short passage through an underground  tunnel, the train came out along the tracks over the water, graced by two statues of winged lions, symbols of Venice. Seeing Venice for the first time was an unforgettable experience. It felt like something out of a novel or a movie. The waters of the Adriatic Sea surround the entire city like a garland. The train station in the historic part of the city, Stazione di Venezia Santa Lucia, serves as the main arrival point (ensure you select this station when purchasing your tickets). As you exit the station, the bustling Grand Canal greets you, offering an amazing first glimpse of the city.

Getting to St. Mark’s Square

One of the top places you should visit on your day trip to Venice from Rome is St. Mark’s square. This is the historic, cultural, and social heart of Venice. There are multiple ways to get to St Mark’s Square from the Santa Lucia train station. You can take the vaporetto, or water bus which sells tickets right outside the train station. Additionally, you can also rent a private water taxi or a gondola to take you to St. Mark’s Square.

In my opinion, the best way to get to St. Mark’s square is by walking. Along the walk to St. Mark’s Square, I found countless charming streets and bridges with views of the canals. My walk took about 45 minutes as I explored canal-lined streets, beautiful churches, and eclectic shops. After four hours on the train, it felt great to stretch and explore while getting plenty of steps.

St Mark’s Square

After navigating through the countless alleys and turns leading to the city’s most important meeting point, I descended on the grand St Mark’s Square. The ornate and imposing exterior of St. Mark’s Basilica and the towering campanile, or bell tower, immediately greeted me.

St Mark’s Square is the most important gathering place in Venice for both locals and visitors alike. There are many Italian restaurants and shops lining the columned square. You can see the Adriatic Sea crashing against the foundations of the square. Nearby gondolas gently sway in the waves waiting for riders. Although it is undeniably a touristy area, it has a nice feel to it.

You can climb the campanile in St Mark’s Square. Tickets can be purchased at the base of the tower or online in advance. I did not climb the tower, but I’ve heard the views of the city at the top are breathtaking. St Mark’s campanile is the tallest point in Venice.

Practical Tips

NOTE: If you visit St Mark’s Square in the winter, it can be flooded by sea waters. St Mark’s Square is one of the lowest points in the city. Wooden catwalks are put up to get around the square and prevent people from getting their feet wet. When I visited in late October, the water was pretty low but the catwalks were still out. I have seen images where the waters are at peoples knee levels.

Alternatively, if you visit Venice in summer, crowds can surge. The city may feel more overwhelming, especially at St Mark’s Square.

Venice, like many highly desirable travel destinations, is battling with the growing problem of over tourism. The city is struggling to maintain it’s unique cultural identity and quality of life for the local population.

//Check out my blog on the rise of over-tourism, what it means for the future of travel, and how we can contribute to ethical travel (COMING SOON).

St Mark’s Basilica

History

St Mark’s Basilica is a beautiful and complicated building with a fascinating history. The cathedral took inspiration from many of the famous churches of Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) thanks to its trade interaction and sometimes volatile relationship with the Byzantine Empire. The church contains many precious objects that the Venetians took from Constantinople during the 4th Crusade, including statues, icons, liturgical articles, and a magnificent gold altarpiece displayed in the center. The most famous loot taken from Constantinople were 4 bronze horses proudly welcoming visitors over the main entrance of the church. These 4 stallions once stood in the ancient Hippodrome of Constantinople, where chariot racing and other imperial sports took place in the ancient Roman and Byzantine empires. The 4 horses you see today on the exterior of the basilica are replicas with the original bronze horses in the museum in the attic and roof of the basilica.

The interior of St. Mark’s Basilica features incredibly intricate and ornate designs. Artists covered the cathedral from floor to ceiling in golden, glistening Byzantine mosaics depicting the life of Christ, the saints, and the most important political and spiritual moments in Venice’s history. The basilica interior reflects Venice interactions with other countries and cultures, along with its storied wealth from its maritime commercial dominance. The mosaics and ambiance differ from other Italian cathedrals, highlighting Venice’s connection to the East. Visit the church museum for a few euros to see the origional four bronze horses. The museum’s balcony offers views of St. Mark’s Square, the campanile, and the sea.

Important Tips for Visiting St Mark’s Basilica

One of the biggest mistakes I made on my day trip to Venice from Rome  was not purchasing a ticket to St Mark’s Basilica in advance. The cues to enter St Mark’s are long, even during quieter times of the year. If you purchase a skip the line ticket, you will save a lot of time waiting in line to enter. If you forget to purchase a ticket in advance, the line does go relatively quickly though (I waited for 30-45 minutes in late October). I imagine the line in summer could be hours to enter the basilica

It is also important to note that the church has a strict backpack policy. I have read that many travelers have had difficulty bringing backpacks and bags into the church. If you have a larger backpack or bag, you may have to check it at the coat room to the left of the basilica where they will store and secure your bag.

Remember to dress modestly when visiting the basilica or you may be denied entry. Men and Women should both cover their knees and women should cover their shoulders when visiting St. Marks Basilica.

Doge’s Palace Venice

The Doge’s palace is another of the top places I visited on my day trip to Venice from Rome. This is where the Doge of Venice, the city’s ruler, lived and governed the city state and its vast ports and colonies throughout the Mediterranean Sea. The architecture of this building is distinctly Venetian, and the palace is specially designed to adapt the structure from the physical confines and limitations Venice’s geography imposes. On the staircase leading into the palace is a depiction of Atlas holding up the globe, a unique tribute to Venice and its ambition to discover, control, and conquer different territories it came across.

Throughout the palace, artists painted beautiful frescoes portraying life in the city and famous war scenes. Leaders made important decisions that shaped Europe within the many lavish halls of the palace. When visiting the Doge’s Palace, you can also cross the Bridge of Sighs. This is where convicts would get their last glance of freedom before facing long imprisonment or execution. The Bridge of Sighs is one of the most iconic bridges in all of Venice.

I would suggest booking your tickets in advance so you can skip the line. I also purchase an audio guide after security to learn about the significance of each room in the palace. After you pass security, you will have to check your bag once inside the palace courtyard in the cloak closet.

Rialto Bridge

The Rialto Bridge is one of the top bridges to cross over in the city. The bridge divides the districts of San Marco and San Polo in Venice. There are three sets of stairs on the bridge and there are many unique shops. It is also the  oldest and most important bridge in Venice. Completed in the late 16th century, it was the only way to cross the Grand Canal for 300 years. The stone crossing gradually became a hub for commercial activity between San Marco and San Polo.

There are jewelry and local artisan stores on the bridge, and a cool antique shop that sells many old items from across the world.

Other Sights to Visit

St Mark’s Basilica, the Doge’s Palace, and the Rialto Bridge are three of the most important cultural and historically significant places to visit in Venice.  The below list are other sights that I visited during my day trip to Venice from Rome. I recommend doing your research to plan accordingly and prioritize places that are of the most interest to you.

Santa Maria di Nazareth Church

Located in the Venetian district of Cannaregio, this small but ornate church is a one minute walk from the train station along the grand canal. The church of Santa Maria di Nazareth is a masterpiece of the late Venetian Baroque period and serves as a church for the Carmelite order in Catholicism. The church is very elaborate, and the altar is especially beautiful. Because of its close proximity to the train station, this is a great first stop on the itinerary.

Santa Maria Gloriosa Dei Frari

The church of Santa Maria Gloriosa is one of the most important churches in Venice. Although the red brick exterior is quite simple, the majestic interior more than makes up for the humble facade. The church took nearly one hundred years to build and has the second tallest bell tower in the city. Inside the church has several incredible works of art including the Renaissance masterpiece the Assumption of the Virgin by Titian.

Venetian Arsenal

The Venetian Arsenal was critical in maintaining the cities extensive navy and was the largest industrial scale operation before the industrial revolution. The Venetian Arsenal mass-produced galleys and other ships on an assembly-line process, restoring and creating naval vessels for the purpose of trade and conquest. The former military complex is closed to the public, however you can still admire the grand entrance guarded by two medieval towers and winged lions. It’s still visible to see the large area where the ships were built.

San George Dei Greci

The St George church is the place of worship and center of community life for the sizable Greek population in Venice. Granted the right to build a church in 1539, the church was built by Greek soldiers serving in the Venetian military and Greek intellectuals. Many of the first 16th Greek immigrants arrived fleeing the collapse of the Byzantine Empire. It is also the headquarters of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy. The church has traditional Orthodox icons with a noticeable Italian influence. There’s also a Byzantine icon museum on the church grounds. St George church is easily recognizable by it’s leaning bell-tower.

Bridge of Sighs

You can admire the little but significant bridge of sighs from a bridge just to the right of St Mark’s square. 

Waterfront Views of Venice

If you continue walking past the bridge of sighs along the waterways, you will get some incredible views of the city and its most cherished landmarks. This is a great moment to take some pictures and remind yourself that you are in Venice, Italy. For the best views, walk along the waterfront until you reach the park called Giardini Della Marinaressa.

Campo di Ghetto Nuovo- the Jewish Quarter

Venice housed a thriving Jewish population, with refugees from around the  world. The Jewish Quarter includes a museum  highlighting the Jewish culture in Venice, 5 synagogues, and many kosher restaurants and bakeries. Buildings here are taller, housing families and communities who wanted to live in close proximity to each other.

Food in Venice

The food in Venice is very delicious and high quality. You will not struggle to find a good meal here. The city has great Italian food, but also remarkable seafood dishes, not found elsewhere in Italy. There are many charming bistros, restaurants, pizzarias, and bakeries that are very welcoming and cozy. There are also nice bars and gelaterias to enjoy some ice cream with views of the city

//Florence is another great day trip from Rome. Everything you need to know about planning the perfect day trip from Rome to Florence (COMING SOON)

If your itinerary only permits one day to visit Venice,  a day trip from Rome is both possible and worthwhile. If you leave early and plan carefully, you will get a full day to explore the city’s most important highlights and get a strong feel for the unique surroundings of Venice at an enjoyable pace. Just remember to alot sufficient time to make your way back to the Santa Lucia train station. Although the day will be packed, you will have time to sufficiently experience Venice and create many new memories in this unforgettable city.

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